An exploration into self‐reported inactivity behaviours of adults with an intellectual disability using physical activity questionnaires.

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Title: An exploration into self‐reported inactivity behaviours of adults with an intellectual disability using physical activity questionnaires.
Authors: Lynch, L., McCarron, M., McCallion, P., Burke, E.
Source: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. Dec2024, Vol. 68 Issue 12, p1396-1407. 12p.
Subjects: Self-evaluation, Cross-sectional method, Research funding, Sedentary lifestyles, Questionnaires, Descriptive statistics, Intellectual disabilities, Developmental disabilities, Health behavior, Physical activity, Adults
Abstract: Background: Inactivity is a correlate of adverse health. Adults with an intellectual disability (ID) are more inactive than the general population and often present with more complex health issues. Self‐reported activity questionnaires such as the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ‐SF) and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire are the predominant source of activity information because of their low cost, non‐invasive nature, ease of administration and interpretation of results. Methods: Correlates of inactivity among the general and ID populations were identified through a literature scoping review. Inactivity was measured using the RAPA and the IPAQ‐SF. A multiple‐imputation chained equation was used to impute missing data. Using Pearson chi‐squared analyses, relationships between these correlates as well as covariates of age, sex, level of ID, body mass index (BMI) and aetiology, and RAPA and IPAQ‐SF categories were explored. Logistic regression provided more detailed analyses. Results were summarised using the Systems of Sedentary Behaviour framework. Spearman correlations examined the IPAQ‐SF and RAPA relationships. Results: Three correlates for inactivity emerged from the IPAQ‐SF and RAPA questionnaire. Up after 07:00 h was a correlate for both. Difficulty walking 100 yards and epilepsy were additional correlates of inactivity. Weak but significant correlations were seen between IPAQ‐SF and RAPA scores. Conclusions: High inactivity levels are present in adults with an ID. The IPAQ‐SF and RAPA questionnaires are weakly correlated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An exploration into self‐reported inactivity behaviours of adults with an intellectual disability using physical activity questionnaires.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lynch%2C+L%2E%22">Lynch, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCarron%2C+M%2E%22">McCarron, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCallion%2C+P%2E%22">McCallion, P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burke%2C+E%2E%22">Burke, E.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Intellectual+Disability+Research%22">Journal of Intellectual Disability Research</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 68 Issue 12, p1396-1407. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedentary+lifestyles%22">Sedentary lifestyles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellectual+disabilities%22">Intellectual disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+disabilities%22">Developmental disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+behavior%22">Health behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+activity%22">Physical activity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Inactivity is a correlate of adverse health. Adults with an intellectual disability (ID) are more inactive than the general population and often present with more complex health issues. Self‐reported activity questionnaires such as the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ‐SF) and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire are the predominant source of activity information because of their low cost, non‐invasive nature, ease of administration and interpretation of results. Methods: Correlates of inactivity among the general and ID populations were identified through a literature scoping review. Inactivity was measured using the RAPA and the IPAQ‐SF. A multiple‐imputation chained equation was used to impute missing data. Using Pearson chi‐squared analyses, relationships between these correlates as well as covariates of age, sex, level of ID, body mass index (BMI) and aetiology, and RAPA and IPAQ‐SF categories were explored. Logistic regression provided more detailed analyses. Results were summarised using the Systems of Sedentary Behaviour framework. Spearman correlations examined the IPAQ‐SF and RAPA relationships. Results: Three correlates for inactivity emerged from the IPAQ‐SF and RAPA questionnaire. Up after 07:00 h was a correlate for both. Difficulty walking 100 yards and epilepsy were additional correlates of inactivity. Weak but significant correlations were seen between IPAQ‐SF and RAPA scores. Conclusions: High inactivity levels are present in adults with an ID. The IPAQ‐SF and RAPA questionnaires are weakly correlated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jir.13184
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sedentary lifestyles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intellectual disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developmental disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Physical activity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: An exploration into self‐reported inactivity behaviours of adults with an intellectual disability using physical activity questionnaires.
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            NameFull: Lynch, L.
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            NameFull: McCarron, M.
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            NameFull: McCallion, P.
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              Text: Dec2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 68
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