Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.

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Title: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.
Authors: Stern, Casey M., Graver, Haley, McPherson, Iman, Gydus, Julia, Kambanis, P. Evelyna, Breithaupt, Lauren, Burton‐Murray, Helen, Zayas, Lázaro, Eddy, Kamryn T., Thomas, Jennifer J., Becker, Kendra R.
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. Nov2024, Vol. 57 Issue 11, p2156-2166. 11p.
Subjects: Emotion regulation, Risk assessment, Research funding, Data analysis, Questionnaires, Descriptive statistics, Analysis of covariance, Multivariate analysis, Eating disorders, Statistics, Data analysis software
Abstract: Objective: Despite substantial research indicating difficulties with emotion regulation across eating disorder presentations, emotion regulation has yet to be studied in adults with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). We hypothesized that (1) those with ARFID would report greater overall emotion regulation difficulties than nonclinical participants, and (2) those with ARFID would not differ from those with other eating disorders on the level of emotion regulation difficulty. Methods: One hundred and thirty‐seven adults (age 18–30) from an outpatient clinic with ARFID (n = 27), with other primarily restrictive eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa; n = 34), and with binge/purge eating disorders (e.g., bulimia nervosa; n = 51), as well as nonclinical participants (n = 25) recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). We compared DERS scores across groups. Results: In line with expectations, patients with ARFID scored significantly higher than nonclinical participants on the DERS Total (p = 0.01) with a large effect size (d = 0.87). Also as hypothesized, those with ARFID did not differ from those with other primarily restrictive (p = 0.99) or binge/purge disorders (p = 0.29) on DERS Total. Discussion: Adults with ARFID appear to exhibit emotion regulation difficulties which are greater than nonclinical participants, and commensurate with other eating disorders. These findings highlight the possibility of emotion regulation difficulties as a maintenance mechanism for ARFID. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stern%2C+Casey+M%2E%22">Stern, Casey M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Graver%2C+Haley%22">Graver, Haley</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McPherson%2C+Iman%22">McPherson, Iman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gydus%2C+Julia%22">Gydus, Julia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kambanis%2C+P%2E+Evelyna%22">Kambanis, P. Evelyna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Breithaupt%2C+Lauren%22">Breithaupt, Lauren</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burton‐Murray%2C+Helen%22">Burton‐Murray, Helen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zayas%2C+Lázaro%22">Zayas, Lázaro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eddy%2C+Kamryn+T%2E%22">Eddy, Kamryn T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas%2C+Jennifer+J%2E%22">Thomas, Jennifer J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Becker%2C+Kendra+R%2E%22">Becker, Kendra R.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22">International Journal of Eating Disorders</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 57 Issue 11, p2156-2166. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotion+regulation%22">Emotion regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+covariance%22">Analysis of covariance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multivariate+analysis%22">Multivariate analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Despite substantial research indicating difficulties with emotion regulation across eating disorder presentations, emotion regulation has yet to be studied in adults with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). We hypothesized that (1) those with ARFID would report greater overall emotion regulation difficulties than nonclinical participants, and (2) those with ARFID would not differ from those with other eating disorders on the level of emotion regulation difficulty. Methods: One hundred and thirty‐seven adults (age 18–30) from an outpatient clinic with ARFID (n = 27), with other primarily restrictive eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa; n = 34), and with binge/purge eating disorders (e.g., bulimia nervosa; n = 51), as well as nonclinical participants (n = 25) recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). We compared DERS scores across groups. Results: In line with expectations, patients with ARFID scored significantly higher than nonclinical participants on the DERS Total (p = 0.01) with a large effect size (d = 0.87). Also as hypothesized, those with ARFID did not differ from those with other primarily restrictive (p = 0.99) or binge/purge disorders (p = 0.29) on DERS Total. Discussion: Adults with ARFID appear to exhibit emotion regulation difficulties which are greater than nonclinical participants, and commensurate with other eating disorders. These findings highlight the possibility of emotion regulation difficulties as a maintenance mechanism for ARFID. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/eat.24281
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 2156
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Analysis of covariance
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      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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              Text: Nov2024
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