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Differential psychophysiological responses associated with decision‐making in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

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Title: Differential psychophysiological responses associated with decision‐making in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds.
Authors: Delgado, Hernán (AUTHOR), Lipina, Sebastián (AUTHOR), Pastor, M. Carmen (AUTHOR), Muniz‐Terrera, Graciela (AUTHOR), Menéndez, Ñeranei (AUTHOR), Rodríguez, Richard (AUTHOR), Carboni, Alejandra (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Development. Sep2024, Vol. 95 Issue 5, p1478-1493. 16p.
Subjects: Socioeconomic status, Decision making in children, Heart beat, Psychophysiology, Life history theory, Gambling behavior, Expectation (Psychology)
Abstract: This study examined how socioeconomic status (SES) influences on decision‐making processing. The roles of anticipatory/outcome‐related cardiac activity and awareness of task contingencies were also assessed. One hundred twelve children (Mage = 5.83, SDage = 0.32; 52.7% female, 51.8% low‐SES; data collected October–December 2018 and April–December 2019) performed the Children's Gambling Task, while heart rate activity was recorded. Awareness of gain/loss contingencies was assessed after completing the task. Distinct decision‐making strategies emerged among low and middle/high‐SES children. Despite similar awareness levels between SES groups, future‐oriented decision‐making was linked solely to the middle/high‐SES group. Somatic markers did not manifest unequivocally. However, contrasting cardiac patterns were evident concerning feedback processing and the association between anticipatory activity and awareness (low: acceleration vs. middle/high: deceleration). Results are interpreted from an evolutionary‐developmental perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Differential psychophysiological responses associated with decision‐making in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delgado%2C+Hernán%22">Delgado, Hernán</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lipina%2C+Sebastián%22">Lipina, Sebastián</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pastor%2C+M%2E+Carmen%22">Pastor, M. Carmen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muniz‐Terrera%2C+Graciela%22">Muniz‐Terrera, Graciela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Menéndez%2C+Ñeranei%22">Menéndez, Ñeranei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez%2C+Richard%22">Rodríguez, Richard</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carboni%2C+Alejandra%22">Carboni, Alejandra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink>. Sep2024, Vol. 95 Issue 5, p1478-1493. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+status%22">Socioeconomic status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+making+in+children%22">Decision making in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+beat%22">Heart beat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychophysiology%22">Psychophysiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+history+theory%22">Life history theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gambling+behavior%22">Gambling behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expectation+%28Psychology%29%22">Expectation (Psychology)</searchLink>
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  Data: This study examined how socioeconomic status (SES) influences on decision‐making processing. The roles of anticipatory/outcome‐related cardiac activity and awareness of task contingencies were also assessed. One hundred twelve children (Mage = 5.83, SDage = 0.32; 52.7% female, 51.8% low‐SES; data collected October–December 2018 and April–December 2019) performed the Children's Gambling Task, while heart rate activity was recorded. Awareness of gain/loss contingencies was assessed after completing the task. Distinct decision‐making strategies emerged among low and middle/high‐SES children. Despite similar awareness levels between SES groups, future‐oriented decision‐making was linked solely to the middle/high‐SES group. Somatic markers did not manifest unequivocally. However, contrasting cardiac patterns were evident concerning feedback processing and the association between anticipatory activity and awareness (low: acceleration vs. middle/high: deceleration). Results are interpreted from an evolutionary‐developmental perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/cdev.14082
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
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      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision making in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heart beat
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      – SubjectFull: Psychophysiology
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      – SubjectFull: Life history theory
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      – SubjectFull: Gambling behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Expectation (Psychology)
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      – TitleFull: Differential psychophysiological responses associated with decision‐making in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2024
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              Y: 2024
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