Influence of programming education modalities on the computational thinking in young children: A comprehensive review and meta‐analysis.
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| Title: | Influence of programming education modalities on the computational thinking in young children: A comprehensive review and meta‐analysis. |
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| Authors: | Wei, Yonggang, Wang, Lu, Tang, Yi, Su, Junyue, Lei, Yaxian, Peng, Wanran |
| Source: | Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. Oct2024, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p2385-2397. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Bibliographic databases, Research funding, Health, Problem solving, Meta-analysis, Descriptive statistics, Systematic reviews, Games, Ability, Medical coding, Robotics, Computer assisted instruction, Learning strategies, Data analysis software, Training, Thought & thinking, Programmed instruction, Algorithms, Cognition, Children |
| Abstract: | Background: The pedagogy of computational thinking has gained extensive traction across numerous nations globally, with a particular emphasis on nurturing computational thinking in the formative years of early childhood. Nevertheless, the efficacy of diverse instructional approaches in the domain of programming education, with regards to fostering the advancement of computational thinking abilities in young children, remains a subject of ongoing debate. Objectives: The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of programming education in fostering computational thinking skills in young children. The central focus revolves around a meticulous exploration of the influence exerted by diverse modalities of programming education on the cultivation of computational thinking abilities in early learners. Methods: A total of 32 empirical studies were incorporated into the analysis. Out of these, 77 effect sizes were deemed to meet the predefined inclusion criteria for the present study. The statistical analysis was executed utilizing Stata version 17.0 software. Results and Conclusions: The acquisition of programming skills can enhance the advancement of computational thinking in young children (Hedges's g = 0.49, 95% confidence interval [0.40, 0.58]), thereby yielding a moderate effect. When considering the triad of programming education modalities, it becomes evident that graphical programming surpasses both tangible programming and unplugged programming in terms of its efficacy in fostering the growth of computational thinking in young learners. Implications: The foregoing contributes significantly to the systematic cultivation and augmentation of computational thinking skills in young children. It establishes a foundational framework for early childhood educators and instructional tool designers to effectively and purposefully impart programming knowledge to children. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic?: Computational thinking represents a fundamental skill that should be universally acquired, with the cultivation of this cognitive capacity during early childhood deemed an indispensable prerequisite for one's future endeavours.The influence of programming education on the development of computational thinking in young children is a multifaceted outcome, arising from an intricate interplay of various factors.The practical implementation of computational thinking within preschool education remains at an exploratory stage, beset by numerous challenges. What this paper adds?: Programming education moderately fosters the advancement of computational thinking in young children.Different types of programming education have varying effects on the computational thinking of young children.Graphical programming emerges as a superior modality for fostering computational thinking in young children. Implications for practice and/or policy: The strategic utilization of programming education modalities tailored to the unique learning styles and developmental characteristics of children emerges as a strategically advantageous approach for nurturing the advancement of their computational thinking abilities.Programming education for preschoolers is inherently intertwined with the indispensable support and expert guidance provided by educators and other professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 181038802 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Influence of programming education modalities on the computational thinking in young children: A comprehensive review and meta‐analysis. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Yonggang%22">Wei, Yonggang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Lu%22">Wang, Lu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Yi%22">Tang, Yi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Su%2C+Junyue%22">Su, Junyue</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lei%2C+Yaxian%22">Lei, Yaxian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peng%2C+Wanran%22">Peng, Wanran</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Computer+Assisted+Learning%22">Journal of Computer Assisted Learning</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p2385-2397. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bibliographic+databases%22">Bibliographic databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health%22">Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving%22">Problem solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meta-analysis%22">Meta-analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Games%22">Games</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ability%22">Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+coding%22">Medical coding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robotics%22">Robotics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+assisted+instruction%22">Computer assisted instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+strategies%22">Learning strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Training%22">Training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thought+%26+thinking%22">Thought & thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Programmed+instruction%22">Programmed instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithms%22">Algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: The pedagogy of computational thinking has gained extensive traction across numerous nations globally, with a particular emphasis on nurturing computational thinking in the formative years of early childhood. Nevertheless, the efficacy of diverse instructional approaches in the domain of programming education, with regards to fostering the advancement of computational thinking abilities in young children, remains a subject of ongoing debate. Objectives: The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of programming education in fostering computational thinking skills in young children. The central focus revolves around a meticulous exploration of the influence exerted by diverse modalities of programming education on the cultivation of computational thinking abilities in early learners. Methods: A total of 32 empirical studies were incorporated into the analysis. Out of these, 77 effect sizes were deemed to meet the predefined inclusion criteria for the present study. The statistical analysis was executed utilizing Stata version 17.0 software. Results and Conclusions: The acquisition of programming skills can enhance the advancement of computational thinking in young children (Hedges's g = 0.49, 95% confidence interval [0.40, 0.58]), thereby yielding a moderate effect. When considering the triad of programming education modalities, it becomes evident that graphical programming surpasses both tangible programming and unplugged programming in terms of its efficacy in fostering the growth of computational thinking in young learners. Implications: The foregoing contributes significantly to the systematic cultivation and augmentation of computational thinking skills in young children. It establishes a foundational framework for early childhood educators and instructional tool designers to effectively and purposefully impart programming knowledge to children. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic?: Computational thinking represents a fundamental skill that should be universally acquired, with the cultivation of this cognitive capacity during early childhood deemed an indispensable prerequisite for one's future endeavours.The influence of programming education on the development of computational thinking in young children is a multifaceted outcome, arising from an intricate interplay of various factors.The practical implementation of computational thinking within preschool education remains at an exploratory stage, beset by numerous challenges. What this paper adds?: Programming education moderately fosters the advancement of computational thinking in young children.Different types of programming education have varying effects on the computational thinking of young children.Graphical programming emerges as a superior modality for fostering computational thinking in young children. Implications for practice and/or policy: The strategic utilization of programming education modalities tailored to the unique learning styles and developmental characteristics of children emerges as a strategically advantageous approach for nurturing the advancement of their computational thinking abilities.Programming education for preschoolers is inherently intertwined with the indispensable support and expert guidance provided by educators and other professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jcal.13038 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 2385 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Bibliographic databases Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Health Type: general – SubjectFull: Problem solving Type: general – SubjectFull: Meta-analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews Type: general – SubjectFull: Games Type: general – SubjectFull: Ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical coding Type: general – SubjectFull: Robotics Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer assisted instruction Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning strategies Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Training Type: general – SubjectFull: Thought & thinking Type: general – SubjectFull: Programmed instruction Type: general – SubjectFull: Algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Influence of programming education modalities on the computational thinking in young children: A comprehensive review and meta‐analysis. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wei, Yonggang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Lu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tang, Yi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Su, Junyue – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lei, Yaxian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Peng, Wanran IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02664909 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 40 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Type: main |
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