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The Relationship Between Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.

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Title: The Relationship Between Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.
Authors: Ross, Emily J (AUTHOR), Shanahan, Mackenzie L (AUTHOR), Joseph, Ellen (AUTHOR), Reynolds, John M (AUTHOR), Jimenez, Daniel E (AUTHOR), Abreu, Maria T (AUTHOR), Carrico, Adam W (AUTHOR)
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Dec2024, Vol. 58 Issue 12, p779-788. 10p.
Subjects: Psychotherapy, Social isolation, Inflammatory bowel diseases, Symptom burden, Developmental psychology, Loneliness
Abstract: Background There is clear evidence that loneliness and social isolation have profound health consequences. Documenting the associations of loneliness and social isolation with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms, disease severity, and treatment outcomes could meaningfully improve health and quality of life in patients with IBD. Purpose The purpose of this narrative review was to synthesize the empirical evidence on the associations of loneliness and social isolation with IBD symptoms, disease severity, and treatment outcomes. Methods Articles were identified through systematic database searches. Quantitative studies that enrolled patients with IBD were included if they examined one of the following outcomes: (a) loneliness or social isolation or (b) IBD-related symptoms, disease severity, or treatment outcomes. Results We identified 1,816 articles after removing duplicates. Of the 18 studies that met the inclusion criteria, 15 were cross-sectional and 3 were longitudinal. Overall, studies found that loneliness was associated with greater disease activity, functional gastrointestinal symptoms, IBD illness stigma, depressive symptoms, daily IBD symptom burden, reduced resilience, and poorer quality of life. Social isolation was associated with higher prevalence of IBD hospitalizations, premature mortality, and depression. Conclusions Findings suggest that loneliness and social isolation are associated with poorer health and quality of life in patients with IBD. Prospective cohort studies examining the biobehavioral mechanisms accounting for the associations of loneliness and social isolation with IBD-related outcomes are needed to guide the development of psychological interventions for individuals living with IBD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Relationship Between Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ross%2C+Emily+J%22">Ross, Emily J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shanahan%2C+Mackenzie+L%22">Shanahan, Mackenzie L</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joseph%2C+Ellen%22">Joseph, Ellen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reynolds%2C+John+M%22">Reynolds, John M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jimenez%2C+Daniel+E%22">Jimenez, Daniel E</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abreu%2C+Maria+T%22">Abreu, Maria T</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carrico%2C+Adam+W%22">Carrico, Adam W</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Annals+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Annals of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 58 Issue 12, p779-788. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychotherapy%22">Psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+isolation%22">Social isolation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inflammatory+bowel+diseases%22">Inflammatory bowel diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptom+burden%22">Symptom burden</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+psychology%22">Developmental psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Loneliness%22">Loneliness</searchLink>
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  Data: Background There is clear evidence that loneliness and social isolation have profound health consequences. Documenting the associations of loneliness and social isolation with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms, disease severity, and treatment outcomes could meaningfully improve health and quality of life in patients with IBD. Purpose The purpose of this narrative review was to synthesize the empirical evidence on the associations of loneliness and social isolation with IBD symptoms, disease severity, and treatment outcomes. Methods Articles were identified through systematic database searches. Quantitative studies that enrolled patients with IBD were included if they examined one of the following outcomes: (a) loneliness or social isolation or (b) IBD-related symptoms, disease severity, or treatment outcomes. Results We identified 1,816 articles after removing duplicates. Of the 18 studies that met the inclusion criteria, 15 were cross-sectional and 3 were longitudinal. Overall, studies found that loneliness was associated with greater disease activity, functional gastrointestinal symptoms, IBD illness stigma, depressive symptoms, daily IBD symptom burden, reduced resilience, and poorer quality of life. Social isolation was associated with higher prevalence of IBD hospitalizations, premature mortality, and depression. Conclusions Findings suggest that loneliness and social isolation are associated with poorer health and quality of life in patients with IBD. Prospective cohort studies examining the biobehavioral mechanisms accounting for the associations of loneliness and social isolation with IBD-related outcomes are needed to guide the development of psychological interventions for individuals living with IBD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Annals of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Dec2024
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