Sexually transmitted infection and teenage pregnancy in adolescents having parents with schizophrenia: a retrospective cohort study of 64,350 participants.
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| Title: | Sexually transmitted infection and teenage pregnancy in adolescents having parents with schizophrenia: a retrospective cohort study of 64,350 participants. |
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| Authors: | Hsu, Ju-Wei, Chen, Li-Chi, Huang, Kai-Lin, Tsai, Shih-Jen, Bai, Ya-Mei, Su, Tung-Ping, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, Chen, Mu-Hong |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Dec2024, Vol. 33 Issue 12, p4295-4302. 8p. |
| Subjects: | Sexually transmitted disease risk factors, Parents, Risk assessment, Research funding, Income, Teenage pregnancy, Sex distribution, Mental illness, Schizophrenia, Retrospective studies, Age distribution, Longitudinal method, Medical records, Acquisition of data, Confidence intervals, Regression analysis, Sexual health |
| Geographic Terms: | Taiwan |
| Abstract: | Background: The risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and teenage pregnancy in the offspring of parents with schizophrenia remain unknown. Methods: From the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 5,850 individuals born between 1980 and 1999 having any parent with schizophrenia and 58,500 age-, sex-, income- and residence-matched controls without parents with severe mental disorders were enrolled in 1996 or on their birthdate and followed up to the end of 2011. Those who contracted any STI or became pregnant in adolescence during the follow-up period were identified. Results: Cox regression analyses demonstrated that offspring of parents with schizophrenia (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02–1.44), especially daughters (HR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.06–1.58), were more likely to contract any STI later in life than the control comparisons. In addition, daughters of parents with schizophrenia had an elevated risk of being pregnant in their adolescence (HR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.29–1.67) compared with those having no parents with severe mental disorders. Discussion: The positive relationship between parental schizophrenia and offspring STIs and teenage pregnancy necessitates clinicians and public health officers to closely monitor the sexual health in the offspring of parents with schizophrenia so that optimal and prompt preventive measures can be taken in the at-risk group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 181465093 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Sexually transmitted infection and teenage pregnancy in adolescents having parents with schizophrenia: a retrospective cohort study of 64,350 participants. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hsu%2C+Ju-Wei%22">Hsu, Ju-Wei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Li-Chi%22">Chen, Li-Chi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Kai-Lin%22">Huang, Kai-Lin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsai%2C+Shih-Jen%22">Tsai, Shih-Jen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bai%2C+Ya-Mei%22">Bai, Ya-Mei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Su%2C+Tung-Ping%22">Su, Tung-Ping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Tzeng-Ji%22">Chen, Tzeng-Ji</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Mu-Hong%22">Chen, Mu-Hong</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 33 Issue 12, p4295-4302. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexually+transmitted+disease+risk+factors%22">Sexually transmitted disease risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Income%22">Income</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenage+pregnancy%22">Teenage pregnancy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizophrenia%22">Schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retrospective+studies%22">Retrospective studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+records%22">Medical records</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acquisition+of+data%22">Acquisition of data</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+health%22">Sexual health</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taiwan%22">Taiwan</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: The risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and teenage pregnancy in the offspring of parents with schizophrenia remain unknown. Methods: From the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 5,850 individuals born between 1980 and 1999 having any parent with schizophrenia and 58,500 age-, sex-, income- and residence-matched controls without parents with severe mental disorders were enrolled in 1996 or on their birthdate and followed up to the end of 2011. Those who contracted any STI or became pregnant in adolescence during the follow-up period were identified. Results: Cox regression analyses demonstrated that offspring of parents with schizophrenia (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02–1.44), especially daughters (HR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.06–1.58), were more likely to contract any STI later in life than the control comparisons. In addition, daughters of parents with schizophrenia had an elevated risk of being pregnant in their adolescence (HR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.29–1.67) compared with those having no parents with severe mental disorders. Discussion: The positive relationship between parental schizophrenia and offspring STIs and teenage pregnancy necessitates clinicians and public health officers to closely monitor the sexual health in the offspring of parents with schizophrenia so that optimal and prompt preventive measures can be taken in the at-risk group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=181465093 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-024-02470-2 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 4295 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Sexually transmitted disease risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Parents Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Income Type: general – SubjectFull: Teenage pregnancy Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental illness Type: general – SubjectFull: Schizophrenia Type: general – SubjectFull: Retrospective studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Age distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical records Type: general – SubjectFull: Acquisition of data Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Sexual health Type: general – SubjectFull: Taiwan Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Sexually transmitted infection and teenage pregnancy in adolescents having parents with schizophrenia: a retrospective cohort study of 64,350 participants. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hsu, Ju-Wei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chen, Li-Chi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huang, Kai-Lin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tsai, Shih-Jen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bai, Ya-Mei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Su, Tung-Ping – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chen, Tzeng-Ji – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chen, Mu-Hong IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 33 – Type: issue Value: 12 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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