Mastering delegation to artificial intelligence creative tools: The concept, dimensions, and development of a scale to measure cognitive outsourcing.

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Title: Mastering delegation to artificial intelligence creative tools: The concept, dimensions, and development of a scale to measure cognitive outsourcing.
Authors: Tao, Wei (AUTHOR), Zhang, Mengqiu (AUTHOR), Liu, Yichuan (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal. Dec2024, Vol. 52 Issue 12, p1-15. 15p.
Subjects: Language models, Artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, Contracting out, Measuring instruments
Abstract: Although large language models like ChatGPT enable creators to outsource cognitive tasks, partially or entirely entrusting the creative process to artificial intelligence (AI), there is no standardized tool for measuring cognitive outsourcing. In this study we discussed the concept and dimensions of cognitive outsourcing in the context of AI, leading to the development of a measure we called the Cognitive Outsourcing Behavior Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale. By analyzing the content of qualitative interviews with 10 people and 279 quantitative survey responses, we developed this scale, which is composed of 30 items representing five dimensions of cognitive outsourcing: unreliability, gullibility, irrationality, dependency, and cognitive autonomy. We found that individuals' cognitive outsourcing behaviors when collaborating with AI were influenced by their perception of the tool's credibility and reliability, among other factors, and involved reflection on the extent to which their agency is compromised. Our research underscores the significance of cognitive outsourcing in AI-enhanced creativity, providing a comprehensive tool for future investigations into the effects of AI on human creativity and practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal is the property of Scientific Journal Publishers Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Mastering delegation to artificial intelligence creative tools: The concept, dimensions, and development of a scale to measure cognitive outsourcing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tao%2C+Wei%22">Tao, Wei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Mengqiu%22">Zhang, Mengqiu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yichuan%22">Liu, Yichuan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Behavior+%26+Personality%3A+an+international+journal%22">Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 52 Issue 12, p1-15. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+models%22">Language models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ChatGPT%22">ChatGPT</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contracting+out%22">Contracting out</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Measuring+instruments%22">Measuring instruments</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Although large language models like ChatGPT enable creators to outsource cognitive tasks, partially or entirely entrusting the creative process to artificial intelligence (AI), there is no standardized tool for measuring cognitive outsourcing. In this study we discussed the concept and dimensions of cognitive outsourcing in the context of AI, leading to the development of a measure we called the Cognitive Outsourcing Behavior Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale. By analyzing the content of qualitative interviews with 10 people and 279 quantitative survey responses, we developed this scale, which is composed of 30 items representing five dimensions of cognitive outsourcing: unreliability, gullibility, irrationality, dependency, and cognitive autonomy. We found that individuals' cognitive outsourcing behaviors when collaborating with AI were influenced by their perception of the tool's credibility and reliability, among other factors, and involved reflection on the extent to which their agency is compromised. Our research underscores the significance of cognitive outsourcing in AI-enhanced creativity, providing a comprehensive tool for future investigations into the effects of AI on human creativity and practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal is the property of Scientific Journal Publishers Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2224/sbp.13907
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Language models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ChatGPT
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Contracting out
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Measuring instruments
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mastering delegation to artificial intelligence creative tools: The concept, dimensions, and development of a scale to measure cognitive outsourcing.
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            NameFull: Tao, Wei
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            NameFull: Zhang, Mengqiu
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 52
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              Value: 12
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            – TitleFull: Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal
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