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More Than Just Treats? Effects of Grandparental Support for Children Growing up in Adversity.

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Title: More Than Just Treats? Effects of Grandparental Support for Children Growing up in Adversity.
Authors: Riem, Madelon M. E. (AUTHOR), Hasselman, Fred (AUTHOR), Psyllou, Constantina (AUTHOR), van Harmelen, Anne‐Laura (AUTHOR), Pearce, Anna (AUTHOR), Minnis, Helen (AUTHOR), Lodder, Paul (AUTHOR), Cima, Maaike (AUTHOR)
Source: Developmental Science. Jan2025, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p1-22. 22p.
Subjects: Adverse childhood experiences, Internalizing behavior, Nuclear families, Prosocial behavior, Domestic violence, Abuse of older people
Abstract: This study examined whether grandparental support is a protective factor for children's socio‐emotional development in the context of adversity. Using longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study, we investigated the effects of grandparental support across development in children with and without adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Socio‐emotional development was assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire when children were aged 3 years (N = 10,186), 5 years (N = 10,412) and 7 years (N = 10,551). Parent‐reported grandparental childcare, coresidence and financial help were assessed and parents reported on the occurrence of five ACEs: physical and emotional abuse assessed with the Straus' Conflict Tactics Scale, parental mental illness assessed with the Kessler scale, domestic violence and parental separation. We found that children with relatively higher levels of ACEs showed more prosocial behaviour and less externalizing problems when they received grandparental care compared to non‐grandparental (in)formal care, but only at age 3. By age 7, children with higher levels of ACEs receiving grandparental care showed less prosocial behaviour and more externalizing problems. In addition, grandparental financial support at age 3 was related to more externalizing problems. Post‐hoc analyses showed that internalizing and externalizing behaviours at age 5 were related to an increased probability of grandparental childcare at age 7, indicating that children's socio‐emotional problems trigger grandparental support. Our findings point to a protective effect of grandparental care on children's socio‐emotional development at age 3. Our results highlight the importance of going beyond the nuclear family towards the impact of the wider family network when examining children's socio‐emotional development. Research Highlights: Three‐year‐old children with high levels of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) show more prosocial behaviour and less externalizing behaviour when they receive grandparental care.Grandparental care has therefore protective effects on young children's socio‐emotional development in the context of family adversity.Grandparents respond to children's socio‐emotional problems and family adversity by increasing financial support and involvement in care.These findings underscore the importance of going beyond the nuclear family towards the impact of the wider family network when examining children's socio‐emotional development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Developmental Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: More Than Just Treats? Effects of Grandparental Support for Children Growing up in Adversity.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Developmental+Science%22">Developmental Science</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p1-22. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adverse+childhood+experiences%22">Adverse childhood experiences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internalizing+behavior%22">Internalizing behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+families%22">Nuclear families</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prosocial+behavior%22">Prosocial behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Domestic+violence%22">Domestic violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abuse+of+older+people%22">Abuse of older people</searchLink>
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  Data: This study examined whether grandparental support is a protective factor for children's socio‐emotional development in the context of adversity. Using longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study, we investigated the effects of grandparental support across development in children with and without adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Socio‐emotional development was assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire when children were aged 3 years (N = 10,186), 5 years (N = 10,412) and 7 years (N = 10,551). Parent‐reported grandparental childcare, coresidence and financial help were assessed and parents reported on the occurrence of five ACEs: physical and emotional abuse assessed with the Straus' Conflict Tactics Scale, parental mental illness assessed with the Kessler scale, domestic violence and parental separation. We found that children with relatively higher levels of ACEs showed more prosocial behaviour and less externalizing problems when they received grandparental care compared to non‐grandparental (in)formal care, but only at age 3. By age 7, children with higher levels of ACEs receiving grandparental care showed less prosocial behaviour and more externalizing problems. In addition, grandparental financial support at age 3 was related to more externalizing problems. Post‐hoc analyses showed that internalizing and externalizing behaviours at age 5 were related to an increased probability of grandparental childcare at age 7, indicating that children's socio‐emotional problems trigger grandparental support. Our findings point to a protective effect of grandparental care on children's socio‐emotional development at age 3. Our results highlight the importance of going beyond the nuclear family towards the impact of the wider family network when examining children's socio‐emotional development. Research Highlights: Three‐year‐old children with high levels of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) show more prosocial behaviour and less externalizing behaviour when they receive grandparental care.Grandparental care has therefore protective effects on young children's socio‐emotional development in the context of family adversity.Grandparents respond to children's socio‐emotional problems and family adversity by increasing financial support and involvement in care.These findings underscore the importance of going beyond the nuclear family towards the impact of the wider family network when examining children's socio‐emotional development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Developmental Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Nuclear families
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      – SubjectFull: Prosocial behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Domestic violence
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      – SubjectFull: Abuse of older people
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      – TitleFull: More Than Just Treats? Effects of Grandparental Support for Children Growing up in Adversity.
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              Text: Jan2025
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