Psychometric Evaluation of the Brief Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Older Sexual Minority Women in the U.S.

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Title: Psychometric Evaluation of the Brief Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Older Sexual Minority Women in the U.S.
Authors: Westcott, Jordan B. (AUTHOR), Rocconi, Louis M. (AUTHOR)
Source: Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development. Jan-Mar2025, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p63-82. 20p.
Subjects: People with disabilities -- United States, Psychological resilience, Research funding, Research methodology evaluation, Research evaluation, Psychology of women, Psychometrics, Research methodology, Sexual minorities, Social support, Factor analysis, Evaluation, Old age
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Objective: This study sought to examine the factor structure, internal consistency, and measurement invariance of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) among older sexual minority women with disabilities. Method: Participants (n = 208) consisted of sexual minority women aged 55 and older with disabilities recruited online. Results: CFA results showed a one-factor structure fit BRS data, RMSEA =.050 (90% CI [.00,.107]), SRMR =.015, CFI =.990, TLI =.975, with good internal consistency (alpha = 0.863, omega =.864). For the MSPSS, CFA showed a three-factor structure fit the data, RMSEA =.080 (90% CI [.064,.096]), SRMR =.037, CFI =.959, TLI =.947, with excellent internal consistency (alpha = 0.937, omega =.937). Full scalar invariance was achieved for both BRS and MSPSS when comparing single and partnered individuals. Additionally, full scalar invariance was also achieved for MSPSS when comparing individuals with a single and multiple health conditions. For BRS, partial scalar invariance was established across health conditions. Conclusions: The original factor structures of the BRS and MSPSS fit with good internal consistency, providing preliminary evidence of construct validity and reliability of scores on both scales in this population. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Older sexual minority women with disabilities are often excluded from research, limiting applications of evidence-supported mental health interventions. This study provides evidence that scores on resilience and social support measures are valid and reliable for this population, thereby expanding opportunities for research with this population to improve clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Psychometric Evaluation of the Brief Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Older Sexual Minority Women in the U.S.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westcott%2C+Jordan+B%2E%22">Westcott, Jordan B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rocconi%2C+Louis+M%2E%22">Rocconi, Louis M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Measurement+%26+Evaluation+in+Counseling+%26+Development%22">Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development</searchLink>. Jan-Mar2025, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p63-82. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+disabilities+--+United+States%22">People with disabilities -- United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+women%22">Psychology of women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+minorities%22">Sexual minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Old+age%22">Old age</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: This study sought to examine the factor structure, internal consistency, and measurement invariance of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) among older sexual minority women with disabilities. Method: Participants (n = 208) consisted of sexual minority women aged 55 and older with disabilities recruited online. Results: CFA results showed a one-factor structure fit BRS data, RMSEA =.050 (90% CI [.00,.107]), SRMR =.015, CFI =.990, TLI =.975, with good internal consistency (alpha = 0.863, omega =.864). For the MSPSS, CFA showed a three-factor structure fit the data, RMSEA =.080 (90% CI [.064,.096]), SRMR =.037, CFI =.959, TLI =.947, with excellent internal consistency (alpha = 0.937, omega =.937). Full scalar invariance was achieved for both BRS and MSPSS when comparing single and partnered individuals. Additionally, full scalar invariance was also achieved for MSPSS when comparing individuals with a single and multiple health conditions. For BRS, partial scalar invariance was established across health conditions. Conclusions: The original factor structures of the BRS and MSPSS fit with good internal consistency, providing preliminary evidence of construct validity and reliability of scores on both scales in this population. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Older sexual minority women with disabilities are often excluded from research, limiting applications of evidence-supported mental health interventions. This study provides evidence that scores on resilience and social support measures are valid and reliable for this population, thereby expanding opportunities for research with this population to improve clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/07481756.2024.2397947
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 63
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: People with disabilities -- United States
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of women
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual minorities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Old age
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Psychometric Evaluation of the Brief Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Older Sexual Minority Women in the U.S.
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            NameFull: Westcott, Jordan B.
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              Text: Jan-Mar2025
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              Y: 2025
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