Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts.

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Title: Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts.
Authors: Liangzhi Chen, Brun, Philipp, Buri, Pascal, Fatichi, Simone, Gessler, Arthur, McCarthy, Michael James, Pellicciotti, Francesca, Stocker, Benjamin, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 1/17/2025, Vol. 387 Issue 6731, p278-284. 7p. 5 Color Photographs.
Subjects: Taigas, Grasslands, Droughts, Climate change, Preparedness
Abstract: Persistent multiyear drought (MYD) events pose a growing threat to nature and humans in a changing climate. We identified and inventoried global MYDs by detecting spatiotemporally contiguous climatic anomalies, showing that MYDs have become drier, hotter, and led to increasingly diminished vegetation greenness. The global terrestrial land affected by MYDs has increased at a rate of 49,279 ± 14,771 square kilometers per year from 1980 to 2018. Temperate grasslands have exhibited the greatest declines in vegetation greenness during MYDs, whereas boreal and tropical forests have had comparably minor responses. With MYDs becoming more common, this global quantitative inventory of the occurrence, severity, trend, and impact of MYDs provides an important benchmark for facilitating more effective and collaborative preparedness toward mitigation of and adaptation to such extreme events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liangzhi+Chen%22">Liangzhi Chen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brun%2C+Philipp%22">Brun, Philipp</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buri%2C+Pascal%22">Buri, Pascal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fatichi%2C+Simone%22">Fatichi, Simone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gessler%2C+Arthur%22">Gessler, Arthur</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCarthy%2C+Michael+James%22">McCarthy, Michael James</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pellicciotti%2C+Francesca%22">Pellicciotti, Francesca</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stocker%2C+Benjamin%22">Stocker, Benjamin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karger%2C+Dirk+Nikolaus%22">Karger, Dirk Nikolaus</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 1/17/2025, Vol. 387 Issue 6731, p278-284. 7p. 5 Color Photographs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taigas%22">Taigas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grasslands%22">Grasslands</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Droughts%22">Droughts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preparedness%22">Preparedness</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Persistent multiyear drought (MYD) events pose a growing threat to nature and humans in a changing climate. We identified and inventoried global MYDs by detecting spatiotemporally contiguous climatic anomalies, showing that MYDs have become drier, hotter, and led to increasingly diminished vegetation greenness. The global terrestrial land affected by MYDs has increased at a rate of 49,279 ± 14,771 square kilometers per year from 1980 to 2018. Temperate grasslands have exhibited the greatest declines in vegetation greenness during MYDs, whereas boreal and tropical forests have had comparably minor responses. With MYDs becoming more common, this global quantitative inventory of the occurrence, severity, trend, and impact of MYDs provides an important benchmark for facilitating more effective and collaborative preparedness toward mitigation of and adaptation to such extreme events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1126/science.ado4245
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 278
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Taigas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grasslands
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Droughts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preparedness
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      – TitleFull: Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts.
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            – D: 17
              M: 01
              Text: 1/17/2025
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              Y: 2025
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