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The Neural Specificity of Interference Resolution in Phonological, Semantic, and Visual Domains at Different Ages.

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Title: The Neural Specificity of Interference Resolution in Phonological, Semantic, and Visual Domains at Different Ages.
Authors: Grégoire, Coline (AUTHOR), Attout, Lucie (AUTHOR), Phillips, Christophe (AUTHOR), Rifon, Lucas (AUTHOR), Hody, Louis (AUTHOR), Majerus, Steve (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. Feb2025, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p345-371. 27p.
Subjects: Prefrontal cortex, Parietal lobe, Temporal lobe, Domain specificity, Biochemical substrates
Abstract: The question of whether cognitive control is specific to certain domains or domain-general remains an extensively debated question at both cognitive and neural levels. This study examined the neural substrates associated with resistance to interference (RI) in phonological, semantic, and visual domains by using strictly matched tasks and determining the domain-general or domain-specific manner in which aging affects the neural substrates associated with RI. In an fMRI experiment, young and older participants performed a similarity judgment task with phonological, semantic, or visual interference buildup. For both age groups, domain-specific RI effects were observed at the univariate level, with increased involvement in the phonological domain of the right angular gyrus and the right lingual gyrus, in the semantic domain of the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus, the bilateral superior parietal and angular gyri and the left middle temporal gyrus, and in the visual domain of the middle/superior frontal gyri and occipital gyri. At the multivariate level, although RI effects could be decoded from neural patterns in the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus for all domains and age groups, between-domain prediction of RI conditions was associated with Bayesian evidence for the null hypothesis. This study supports the domain specificity of neural substrates associated with RI while stressing its age independency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Neural Specificity of Interference Resolution in Phonological, Semantic, and Visual Domains at Different Ages.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grégoire%2C+Coline%22">Grégoire, Coline</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Attout%2C+Lucie%22">Attout, Lucie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Phillips%2C+Christophe%22">Phillips, Christophe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rifon%2C+Lucas%22">Rifon, Lucas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hody%2C+Louis%22">Hody, Louis</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Majerus%2C+Steve%22">Majerus, Steve</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Cognitive+Neuroscience%22">Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p345-371. 27p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prefrontal+cortex%22">Prefrontal cortex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parietal+lobe%22">Parietal lobe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temporal+lobe%22">Temporal lobe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Domain+specificity%22">Domain specificity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biochemical+substrates%22">Biochemical substrates</searchLink>
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  Data: The question of whether cognitive control is specific to certain domains or domain-general remains an extensively debated question at both cognitive and neural levels. This study examined the neural substrates associated with resistance to interference (RI) in phonological, semantic, and visual domains by using strictly matched tasks and determining the domain-general or domain-specific manner in which aging affects the neural substrates associated with RI. In an fMRI experiment, young and older participants performed a similarity judgment task with phonological, semantic, or visual interference buildup. For both age groups, domain-specific RI effects were observed at the univariate level, with increased involvement in the phonological domain of the right angular gyrus and the right lingual gyrus, in the semantic domain of the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus, the bilateral superior parietal and angular gyri and the left middle temporal gyrus, and in the visual domain of the middle/superior frontal gyri and occipital gyri. At the multivariate level, although RI effects could be decoded from neural patterns in the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus for all domains and age groups, between-domain prediction of RI conditions was associated with Bayesian evidence for the null hypothesis. This study supports the domain specificity of neural substrates associated with RI while stressing its age independency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1162/jocn_a_02260
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        Text: English
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              Text: Feb2025
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              Y: 2025
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