Maintaining disorder: estimating the association between policing and psychiatric hospitalization among youth in New York City by neighborhood racial composition, 2006–2014.
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| Title: | Maintaining disorder: estimating the association between policing and psychiatric hospitalization among youth in New York City by neighborhood racial composition, 2006–2014. |
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| Authors: | Packard, Samuel E. (AUTHOR), Verzani, Zoe (AUTHOR), Finsaas, Megan C. (AUTHOR), Levy, Natalie S. (AUTHOR), Shefner, Ruth (AUTHOR), Planey, Arrianna M. (AUTHOR), Boehme, Amelia K. (AUTHOR), Prins, Seth J. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. Jan2025, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p125-137. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Residential segregation, American Community Survey, Psychiatric hospital care, Black people, Cooperation, Young adults |
| Abstract: | Purpose: To assess whether neighborhood-level measures of policing are spatio-temporally associated with psychiatric hospialization among adolescents and young adults in New York City, and whether this association varies by neighborhood racial composition. Methods: We derived population-based measures of policing from the New York City Police Department (NYPD), psychiatric hospitalization from Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) data, and socio-demographic data from the American Community Survey (ACS), aggregated by month and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) from 2006 to 2014. Multi-level negative binomial regression models assessed hospitalization-time of youth aged 10–24 as the dependent variable and the rate of policing events as the primary independent variable, adjusting for neighborhood poverty, unemployment, and educational attainment. Multiplicative interaction was assessed between policing and tertiles of the percentage of Black residents. Results: A total of 11,900,192 policing incidents and 2,118,481 person-days of hospitalization were aggregated to 19,440 ZCTA-months. After adjusting for neighborhood-level sociodemographic characteristics, an increase in one policing incident per 1,000 residents was associated with a 0.3% increase in the rate of youth psychiatric hospitalization time (IRR 1.003 [1.001–1.005]). Neighborhood racial composition modified this effect; not only was the rate of psychiatric hospitalization and policing higher in neighborhoods with a higher proportion of Black residents, but the association between these was also significantly higher in neighorhoods with a larger share of Black residents compared with predominantly non-Black neighborhoods. Conclusion: Neighborhoods experiencing higher rates of policing during the study period experienced higher burdens of psychiatric hospitalization among adolescent and young adult residents. This association was larger in neighborhoods of color which have been disproportionately targeted by "hot spot" and order-maintenance policing practices and policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 182635742 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Maintaining disorder: estimating the association between policing and psychiatric hospitalization among youth in New York City by neighborhood racial composition, 2006–2014. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Packard%2C+Samuel+E%2E%22">Packard, Samuel E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verzani%2C+Zoe%22">Verzani, Zoe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Finsaas%2C+Megan+C%2E%22">Finsaas, Megan C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levy%2C+Natalie+S%2E%22">Levy, Natalie S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shefner%2C+Ruth%22">Shefner, Ruth</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Planey%2C+Arrianna+M%2E%22">Planey, Arrianna M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boehme%2C+Amelia+K%2E%22">Boehme, Amelia K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prins%2C+Seth+J%2E%22">Prins, Seth J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p125-137. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Residential+segregation%22">Residential segregation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22American+Community+Survey%22">American Community Survey</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+hospital+care%22">Psychiatric hospital care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+people%22">Black people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperation%22">Cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: To assess whether neighborhood-level measures of policing are spatio-temporally associated with psychiatric hospialization among adolescents and young adults in New York City, and whether this association varies by neighborhood racial composition. Methods: We derived population-based measures of policing from the New York City Police Department (NYPD), psychiatric hospitalization from Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) data, and socio-demographic data from the American Community Survey (ACS), aggregated by month and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) from 2006 to 2014. Multi-level negative binomial regression models assessed hospitalization-time of youth aged 10–24 as the dependent variable and the rate of policing events as the primary independent variable, adjusting for neighborhood poverty, unemployment, and educational attainment. Multiplicative interaction was assessed between policing and tertiles of the percentage of Black residents. Results: A total of 11,900,192 policing incidents and 2,118,481 person-days of hospitalization were aggregated to 19,440 ZCTA-months. After adjusting for neighborhood-level sociodemographic characteristics, an increase in one policing incident per 1,000 residents was associated with a 0.3% increase in the rate of youth psychiatric hospitalization time (IRR 1.003 [1.001–1.005]). Neighborhood racial composition modified this effect; not only was the rate of psychiatric hospitalization and policing higher in neighborhoods with a higher proportion of Black residents, but the association between these was also significantly higher in neighorhoods with a larger share of Black residents compared with predominantly non-Black neighborhoods. Conclusion: Neighborhoods experiencing higher rates of policing during the study period experienced higher burdens of psychiatric hospitalization among adolescent and young adult residents. This association was larger in neighborhoods of color which have been disproportionately targeted by "hot spot" and order-maintenance policing practices and policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00127-024-02738-7 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 125 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Residential segregation Type: general – SubjectFull: American Community Survey Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychiatric hospital care Type: general – SubjectFull: Black people Type: general – SubjectFull: Cooperation Type: general – SubjectFull: Young adults Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Maintaining disorder: estimating the association between policing and psychiatric hospitalization among youth in New York City by neighborhood racial composition, 2006–2014. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Packard, Samuel E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Verzani, Zoe – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Finsaas, Megan C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Levy, Natalie S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shefner, Ruth – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Planey, Arrianna M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Boehme, Amelia K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Prins, Seth J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09337954 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 60 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology Type: main |
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