Characterising the nature of psychiatric disorders and patterns of antipsychotic medications prescribed in a psychiatric ward in a public hospital in Tasmania.

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Title: Characterising the nature of psychiatric disorders and patterns of antipsychotic medications prescribed in a psychiatric ward in a public hospital in Tasmania.
Authors: Tamrakar, Sharad (AUTHOR), Mendoza Diaz, Antonio (AUTHOR), Nevarez Flores, Adriana G (AUTHOR), Castle, David (AUTHOR)
Source: Australasian Psychiatry. Feb2025, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p134-139. 6p.
Subjects: Drug prescribing, Hospital wards, Antipsychotic agents, Polypharmacy, Public hospitals
Abstract: Objective: We present an evaluation of antipsychotic prescribing in an inpatient psychiatry ward in Hobart, Tasmania, to establish pattern of use, alignment with other psychiatric wards or centres and the recommendations in the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatry Clinical Practice Guidelines, and to determine predictors of polypharmacy. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. Data from 118 patients discharged from the Royal Hobart Hospital (RHH) Mental Health Inpatient Unit between 01/02/2021 to 01/08/2021 were evaluated. Results: Antipsychotic polypharmacy (APP) was observed in 40% of patients. When low doses of adjunctive ('PRN') use of olanzapine and quetiapine were excluded, the APP proportion was 35%. APP was predicted by age and by a schizophrenia diagnosis. Long-acting injections (LAIs) were used in 46% of the patients. The most common LAI was risperidone (52%). Average daily dose of antipsychotic at the time of discharge was 529 mg chlorpromazine (CPZ) equivalents. High dose antipsychotics (more than 1000 mg CPZ equivalents per day) was observed in 13% of the patients. Conclusions: The observed prescribing practice is consistent with other clinical settings. Antipsychotic prescribing practice should, however, continue to be monitored to ensure adherence to best practice guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Australasian Psychiatry is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Characterising the nature of psychiatric disorders and patterns of antipsychotic medications prescribed in a psychiatric ward in a public hospital in Tasmania.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tamrakar%2C+Sharad%22">Tamrakar, Sharad</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mendoza+Diaz%2C+Antonio%22">Mendoza Diaz, Antonio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nevarez+Flores%2C+Adriana+G%22">Nevarez Flores, Adriana G</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castle%2C+David%22">Castle, David</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Australasian+Psychiatry%22">Australasian Psychiatry</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p134-139. 6p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+prescribing%22">Drug prescribing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+wards%22">Hospital wards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antipsychotic+agents%22">Antipsychotic agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polypharmacy%22">Polypharmacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+hospitals%22">Public hospitals</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: We present an evaluation of antipsychotic prescribing in an inpatient psychiatry ward in Hobart, Tasmania, to establish pattern of use, alignment with other psychiatric wards or centres and the recommendations in the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatry Clinical Practice Guidelines, and to determine predictors of polypharmacy. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. Data from 118 patients discharged from the Royal Hobart Hospital (RHH) Mental Health Inpatient Unit between 01/02/2021 to 01/08/2021 were evaluated. Results: Antipsychotic polypharmacy (APP) was observed in 40% of patients. When low doses of adjunctive ('PRN') use of olanzapine and quetiapine were excluded, the APP proportion was 35%. APP was predicted by age and by a schizophrenia diagnosis. Long-acting injections (LAIs) were used in 46% of the patients. The most common LAI was risperidone (52%). Average daily dose of antipsychotic at the time of discharge was 529 mg chlorpromazine (CPZ) equivalents. High dose antipsychotics (more than 1000 mg CPZ equivalents per day) was observed in 13% of the patients. Conclusions: The observed prescribing practice is consistent with other clinical settings. Antipsychotic prescribing practice should, however, continue to be monitored to ensure adherence to best practice guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Australasian Psychiatry is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/10398562241283156
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hospital wards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antipsychotic agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polypharmacy
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      – SubjectFull: Public hospitals
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      – TitleFull: Characterising the nature of psychiatric disorders and patterns of antipsychotic medications prescribed in a psychiatric ward in a public hospital in Tasmania.
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            NameFull: Mendoza Diaz, Antonio
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            NameFull: Nevarez Flores, Adriana G
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2025
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              Y: 2025
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