An exploration of successful psychosocial adjustment to long-term in-centre haemodialysis.

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Title: An exploration of successful psychosocial adjustment to long-term in-centre haemodialysis.
Authors: Kapadi, Romaana, Elander, James, Burton, Amy E., Taylor, Jennifer, Coyne, Emma, Selby, Nicholas M., Taal, Maarten W., Mitchell, Kathryn, Stalker, Carol
Source: Psychology & Health. Mar2025, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p394-409. 16p.
Subjects: Treatment of chronic kidney failure, Hemodialysis patients, Patient autonomy, Psychological resilience, Research funding, Qualitative research, Optimism, Long-term health care, Interviewing, Psychological adaptation, Hemodialysis, Judgment sampling, Thematic analysis, Research methodology, Social support, Psychosocial factors
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Objectives: Haemodialysis extends life for people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide, but it imposes significant psychosocial burdens and there is little evidence about successful adjustment. This study aimed to improve understanding of successful psychosocial adjustment to in-centre haemodialysis (ICHD; dialysis in a hospital or satellite unit). Methods: Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 18 people with ESKD who had all received in-centre haemodialysis in the UK for at least 90 days in the last two years. An inductive thematic analysis was employed to identify themes from the verbatim interview transcripts. Results: There were four themes: 1) reaching a state of acceptance, which described the importance of accepting the necessity of dialysis; 2) taking an active role in treatment, which described how being actively involved in treatment gave participants greater feelings of autonomy and control; 3) utilising social support networks, which described the benefits of instrumental and emotional support; and 4) building emotional resilience, which described the importance of optimism and positivity. Conclusions: The themes demonstrated elements of successful adjustment that could be targeted by interventions to promote psychological flexibility and positive adjustment among people receiving in-centre haemodialysis worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Objectives: Haemodialysis extends life for people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide, but it imposes significant psychosocial burdens and there is little evidence about successful adjustment. This study aimed to improve understanding of successful psychosocial adjustment to in-centre haemodialysis (ICHD; dialysis in a hospital or satellite unit). Methods: Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 18 people with ESKD who had all received in-centre haemodialysis in the UK for at least 90 days in the last two years. An inductive thematic analysis was employed to identify themes from the verbatim interview transcripts. Results: There were four themes: 1) reaching a state of acceptance, which described the importance of accepting the necessity of dialysis; 2) taking an active role in treatment, which described how being actively involved in treatment gave participants greater feelings of autonomy and control; 3) utilising social support networks, which described the benefits of instrumental and emotional support; and 4) building emotional resilience, which described the importance of optimism and positivity. Conclusions: The themes demonstrated elements of successful adjustment that could be targeted by interventions to promote psychological flexibility and positive adjustment among people receiving in-centre haemodialysis worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:08870446
DOI:10.1080/08870446.2023.2231007