Reflection impulsivity in patients with panic disorder.

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Title: Reflection impulsivity in patients with panic disorder.
Authors: Öğüt, Çağrı (AUTHOR)
Source: Anxiety, Stress & Coping. Mar2025, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p234-246. 13p.
Subjects: Emergency room visits, Anxiety sensitivity, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Panic disorders, Panic attacks
Abstract: Background: Individuals with panic disorder (PD) often exhibit a proclivity to conclude that an imminent catastrophe looms, drawing such conclusions from limited physical information. Reflection impulsivity, characterized by decision-making without adequate information, likely affects this bias. This study examines the relationship between reflection impulsivity and self-report impulsive features in individuals with PD. Methods: Fifty patients with PD and 50 healthy controls (HC) participated to this study. Reflection impulsivity was assessed using the Information Sampling Task (IST), while trait impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). Participants also completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (P&A), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3). Results: Individuals with PD exhibited higher reflection impulsivity compared to HC. Increased reflection impulsivity correlated positively with PD severity as assessed by the P&A and cognitive concerns measured by ASI-3. No significant correlations were found with physical or social concerns. PD patients had higher BIS scores than HC. Higher trait impulsivity was linked to recurrent emergency department visits among PD patients. Discussion: The findings of this study reveal the notion of increased impulsivity among individuals with PD and its relationship with cognitive concerns, as well as recurrent visits to the emergency department stemming from panic attacks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Anxiety, Stress & Coping is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Reflection impulsivity in patients with panic disorder.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Öğüt%2C+Çağrı%22">Öğüt, Çağrı</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Anxiety%2C+Stress+%26+Coping%22">Anxiety, Stress & Coping</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p234-246. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emergency+room+visits%22">Emergency room visits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+sensitivity%22">Anxiety sensitivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beck+Anxiety+Inventory%22">Beck Anxiety Inventory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Panic+disorders%22">Panic disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Panic+attacks%22">Panic attacks</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Individuals with panic disorder (PD) often exhibit a proclivity to conclude that an imminent catastrophe looms, drawing such conclusions from limited physical information. Reflection impulsivity, characterized by decision-making without adequate information, likely affects this bias. This study examines the relationship between reflection impulsivity and self-report impulsive features in individuals with PD. Methods: Fifty patients with PD and 50 healthy controls (HC) participated to this study. Reflection impulsivity was assessed using the Information Sampling Task (IST), while trait impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). Participants also completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (P&A), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3). Results: Individuals with PD exhibited higher reflection impulsivity compared to HC. Increased reflection impulsivity correlated positively with PD severity as assessed by the P&A and cognitive concerns measured by ASI-3. No significant correlations were found with physical or social concerns. PD patients had higher BIS scores than HC. Higher trait impulsivity was linked to recurrent emergency department visits among PD patients. Discussion: The findings of this study reveal the notion of increased impulsivity among individuals with PD and its relationship with cognitive concerns, as well as recurrent visits to the emergency department stemming from panic attacks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Anxiety, Stress & Coping is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2393207
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 234
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Emergency room visits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety sensitivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beck Anxiety Inventory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Panic disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Panic attacks
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Reflection impulsivity in patients with panic disorder.
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
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              Y: 2025
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              Value: 38
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            – TitleFull: Anxiety, Stress & Coping
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