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Anxiety moderates the association between severity of food insecurity and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households.

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Title: Anxiety moderates the association between severity of food insecurity and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households.
Authors: Olanrewaju, Jesujoba I., Irish, Leah A., Hazzard, Vivienne M., Widome, Rachel, Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Feb2025, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p199-205. 7p.
Subjects: Risk assessment, Pearson correlation (Statistics), Research funding, Food security, Questionnaires, Anxiety, Severity of illness index, Descriptive statistics, Sleep duration, Longitudinal method, Surveys, Data analysis software, Sleep disorders, Disease risk factors
Geographic Terms: Minnesota
Abstract: This study examined associations between food insecurity (FI) severity, anxiety symptoms, and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households. We hypothesized that more severe FI and higher anxiety would independently predict shorter sleep duration, and that anxiety would amplify the FI-sleep duration relationship. Analysis was conducted on a subsample (n = 96) of the EAT 2010–2018 young adult cohort. Participants completed the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and sleep assessment items. Linear regression models, controlling for demographics, showed that increased anxiety symptoms were associated with decreased sleep duration (p <.001), while FI severity was not significantly associated. A synergistic interaction between FI severity and anxiety (p =.04) revealed that individuals with severe FI and high anxiety had the shortest sleep duration. Results suggest that people struggling with both FI and anxiety may be at high risk of short sleep. Future interventions for individuals with FI should consider anxiety's role in influencing sleep disturbance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: This study examined associations between food insecurity (FI) severity, anxiety symptoms, and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households. We hypothesized that more severe FI and higher anxiety would independently predict shorter sleep duration, and that anxiety would amplify the FI-sleep duration relationship. Analysis was conducted on a subsample (n = 96) of the EAT 2010–2018 young adult cohort. Participants completed the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and sleep assessment items. Linear regression models, controlling for demographics, showed that increased anxiety symptoms were associated with decreased sleep duration (p &lt;.001), while FI severity was not significantly associated. A synergistic interaction between FI severity and anxiety (p =.04) revealed that individuals with severe FI and high anxiety had the shortest sleep duration. Results suggest that people struggling with both FI and anxiety may be at high risk of short sleep. Future interventions for individuals with FI should consider anxiety&#39;s role in influencing sleep disturbance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10865-024-00542-x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 199
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food security
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep duration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Sleep disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Minnesota
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Anxiety moderates the association between severity of food insecurity and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households.
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            NameFull: Olanrewaju, Jesujoba I.
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            NameFull: Irish, Leah A.
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            NameFull: Hazzard, Vivienne M.
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            NameFull: Widome, Rachel
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            NameFull: Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 48
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