Bienestar psicológico y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en niños preescolares de la costa atlántica colombiana.
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| Title: | Bienestar psicológico y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en niños preescolares de la costa atlántica colombiana. (Spanish). |
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| Alternate Title: | Psychological Well-being and Health-related Quality of Life in Preschool Children on the Colombian Atlantic Coast. (English) |
| Authors: | Vinaccia Alpi, Stefano, Gómez-Acosta, Andrés, Matar Khalil, Shadye Rocio |
| Source: | Informes Psicológicos. jul-dic2024, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p28-41. 14p. |
| Subjects: | Life satisfaction, Preschool children, Psychometrics, Psychological well-being, Sleep |
| Abstract (English): | Objective: To study the relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life in preschool children. Method: Quantitative descriptive correlational research involving 229 Colombian preschoolers; the Colombian versions of the Children's Psychological Well-Being Scale (CPWS) and the TNO-AZL Preschool Children Quality of Life (TAPQOL) were used. Descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlations were developed. Results: Significant differences and medium effect sizes were found in respiratory tract conditions, sleep disorders, and behavioral problems, with a more significant presence in boys. At the correlational level, negative relationships were found for boys between resilience and the dimensions of respiratory problems, sleep problems, and appetite issues. In contrast, positive correlations were found between the dimensions of selfconcept and life satisfaction with the dimension of social functioning for girls. Conclusion: Significant differences were found in the Colombian preschool children population's state regarding quality of life and psychological well-being according to gender. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivo: Estudiar la relación entre bienestar psicológico y calidad de vida en niños pre-escolares. Método: Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo-correlacional, con 229 preescolares colombianos; se utilizaron las versiones colombianas del CPWS de bienestar y del TAPQOL calidad de vida. Se desarrollaron estadísticos descriptivos, U de Mann-Whitney y correlaciones de Spearman. Resultados: Se hallaron diferencias significativas y tamaños del efecto medios en afectaciones del tracto respiratorio, sueño y problemas de conducta con mayor presencia en niños. A nivel correlacional, se encontraron relaciones negativas para los niños entre la resiliencia con las dimensiones problemas respiratorios, problemas del sueño y problemas con el apetito. Mientras, se encontraron correlaciones positivas para las niñas entre las dimensiones autoconcepto y satisfacción con la vida con la dimensión funcionalmente social. Conclusión: Se hallaron diferencias significativas sobre el estado de la población infantil pre -escolar colombiana a nivel de calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico en función al sexo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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