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The relation between MIND diet with odds of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Iranian children: a case-control study.

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Title: The relation between MIND diet with odds of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Iranian children: a case-control study.
Authors: Bayranj, Zahra (AUTHOR), Fotros, Danial (AUTHOR), Sohouli, Mohammad Hassan (AUTHOR), Rohani, Pejman (AUTHOR), Eslahi, Masoumeh (AUTHOR), Ferdosi, Samira (AUTHOR), Khodadadi, Navideh (AUTHOR), Hosseinzadeh, Mahdieh (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Neuropsychology. Apr2025, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p331-345. 15p.
Subjects: DASH diet, Mediterranean diet, Iranians, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Memory disorders
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the association between the MIND index (Mediterranean- Dietary approaches to Stop Hypertension diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Iranian children. It builds upon existing research that highlights the role of dietary antioxidants in alleviating psychological disorders, cognitive impairments, and memory deficits. Additionally, previous studies have separately explored the beneficial effects of the Mediterranean and DASH diets on these issues. A case-control study was undertaken in Iran, involving a sample of 360 children and adolescents aged 7–13 years. Participants were divided into two groups, namely the case group (n = 120) and the control group (n = 240), with age and sex being matched between the groups. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR) was employed for the diagnosis of ADHD. The MIND diet score was computed using the food intake data acquired from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) completed by the subjects. The mean ± SD for the age and BMI of the study population was 8.76 ± 1.64 years and 16.90 ± 3.58 kg/m2, respectively. The mean score of MIND in this study was 27.93. After adjustment for potential confounder in the final model, subjects in highest compared to the lowest quartile of MIND diet score had significantly lower odds of ADHD (OR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.37–0.83; P-trend = 0.019). This study provides valuable evidence suggesting that adherence to the MIND diet is associated with decreased odds of ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The relation between MIND diet with odds of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Iranian children: a case-control study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bayranj%2C+Zahra%22">Bayranj, Zahra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fotros%2C+Danial%22">Fotros, Danial</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sohouli%2C+Mohammad+Hassan%22">Sohouli, Mohammad Hassan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rohani%2C+Pejman%22">Rohani, Pejman</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eslahi%2C+Masoumeh%22">Eslahi, Masoumeh</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferdosi%2C+Samira%22">Ferdosi, Samira</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khodadadi%2C+Navideh%22">Khodadadi, Navideh</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hosseinzadeh%2C+Mahdieh%22">Hosseinzadeh, Mahdieh</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Neuropsychology%22">Child Neuropsychology</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p331-345. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DASH+diet%22">DASH diet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mediterranean+diet%22">Mediterranean diet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iranians%22">Iranians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory+disorders%22">Memory disorders</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study aims to investigate the association between the MIND index (Mediterranean- Dietary approaches to Stop Hypertension diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Iranian children. It builds upon existing research that highlights the role of dietary antioxidants in alleviating psychological disorders, cognitive impairments, and memory deficits. Additionally, previous studies have separately explored the beneficial effects of the Mediterranean and DASH diets on these issues. A case-control study was undertaken in Iran, involving a sample of 360 children and adolescents aged 7–13 years. Participants were divided into two groups, namely the case group (n = 120) and the control group (n = 240), with age and sex being matched between the groups. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR) was employed for the diagnosis of ADHD. The MIND diet score was computed using the food intake data acquired from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) completed by the subjects. The mean ± SD for the age and BMI of the study population was 8.76 ± 1.64 years and 16.90 ± 3.58 kg/m2, respectively. The mean score of MIND in this study was 27.93. After adjustment for potential confounder in the final model, subjects in highest compared to the lowest quartile of MIND diet score had significantly lower odds of ADHD (OR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.37–0.83; P-trend = 0.019). This study provides valuable evidence suggesting that adherence to the MIND diet is associated with decreased odds of ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/09297049.2024.2375493
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mediterranean diet
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      – SubjectFull: Iranians
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      – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Memory disorders
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      – TitleFull: The relation between MIND diet with odds of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Iranian children: a case-control study.
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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