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Cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis: Auditory and visual attention and inhibitory control.

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Title: Cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis: Auditory and visual attention and inhibitory control.
Authors: Simani, Leila (AUTHOR), Roozbeh, Mahrooz (AUTHOR), Shojaei, Maziyar (AUTHOR), Rostami, Mohammad (AUTHOR), Roozbeh, Mehrdad (AUTHOR), Sahraian, Mohammad Ali (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Mar/Apr2025, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p289-296. 8p.
Subjects: Continuous performance test, Response inhibition, Auditory selective attention, Multiple regression analysis, Cognitive rehabilitation, Attention control, Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Abstract: Background: A growing body of evidence has been paid to the cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, studies concerning cognitive functions in MS have also yielded conflicting results. This study investigates the attention and inhibitory control functions in patients with MS and their relationship with other clinical features, such as depression and fatigue in these patients. Methods: Participants included 80 patients with MS and 60 healthy controls. The attention and inhibitory control, fatigue, and psychiatric screening in all subjects were studied, respectively with the Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test (IVA-CPT), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: Patients with MS performed the IVA-CPT task more poorly than the healthy control group (p < 0.001). However, multiple regression analysis did not show any significant relationship between disease duration, FSS, and HADS on attention and inhibitory control. Conclusion: Inhibitory control and attention are significantly impaired in patients with MS. Finding the basics of cognitive deficits in MS have potentially important clinical implications for developing better cognitive rehabilitation strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis: Auditory and visual attention and inhibitory control.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Simani%2C+Leila%22&quot;&gt;Simani, Leila&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Roozbeh%2C+Mahrooz%22&quot;&gt;Roozbeh, Mahrooz&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Shojaei%2C+Maziyar%22&quot;&gt;Shojaei, Maziyar&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rostami%2C+Mohammad%22&quot;&gt;Rostami, Mohammad&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Roozbeh%2C+Mehrdad%22&quot;&gt;Roozbeh, Mehrdad&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sahraian%2C+Mohammad+Ali%22&quot;&gt;Sahraian, Mohammad Ali&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22&quot;&gt;Applied Neuropsychology: Adult&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Mar/Apr2025, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p289-296. 8p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Continuous+performance+test%22&quot;&gt;Continuous performance test&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Response+inhibition%22&quot;&gt;Response inhibition&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Auditory+selective+attention%22&quot;&gt;Auditory selective attention&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22&quot;&gt;Multiple regression analysis&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Cognitive+rehabilitation%22&quot;&gt;Cognitive rehabilitation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Attention+control%22&quot;&gt;Attention control&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Neuropsychological+rehabilitation%22&quot;&gt;Neuropsychological rehabilitation&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: A growing body of evidence has been paid to the cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, studies concerning cognitive functions in MS have also yielded conflicting results. This study investigates the attention and inhibitory control functions in patients with MS and their relationship with other clinical features, such as depression and fatigue in these patients. Methods: Participants included 80 patients with MS and 60 healthy controls. The attention and inhibitory control, fatigue, and psychiatric screening in all subjects were studied, respectively with the Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test (IVA-CPT), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: Patients with MS performed the IVA-CPT task more poorly than the healthy control group (p &lt; 0.001). However, multiple regression analysis did not show any significant relationship between disease duration, FSS, and HADS on attention and inhibitory control. Conclusion: Inhibitory control and attention are significantly impaired in patients with MS. Finding the basics of cognitive deficits in MS have potentially important clinical implications for developing better cognitive rehabilitation strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2192408
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 289
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Continuous performance test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Response inhibition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auditory selective attention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive rehabilitation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attention control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological rehabilitation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis: Auditory and visual attention and inhibitory control.
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            NameFull: Simani, Leila
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            NameFull: Roozbeh, Mahrooz
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            NameFull: Shojaei, Maziyar
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            NameFull: Rostami, Mohammad
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            NameFull: Roozbeh, Mehrdad
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar/Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 32
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