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We like to move it – patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders are impaired in estimating their physical fitness levels and benefit from individualized exercise.

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Title: We like to move it – patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders are impaired in estimating their physical fitness levels and benefit from individualized exercise.
Authors: Rippe, Wido (AUTHOR), Weisner, L. (AUTHOR), Ewen, J. (AUTHOR), Mench, P. (AUTHOR), Koppius, T. (AUTHOR), Borgwardt, S. (AUTHOR), Tari, B. (AUTHOR), Heath, M. (AUTHOR), Sprenger, A. (AUTHOR), Wilms, B. (AUTHOR), Lencer, R. (AUTHOR)
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Apr2025, Vol. 275 Issue 3, p629-640. 12p.
Subjects: Physical fitness, Physical activity, Aerobic exercises, Therapeutics, Motivation (Psychology), Judgment (Psychology), Schizophrenia, Health outcome assessment
Abstract: Background: People with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) engage less in physical activity than healthy individuals. The impact of subjectively assessed physical fitness levels on motivation for sports engagement and its relation to objective fitness parameters in SSD is unclear. Methods: 25 patients with SSD (P-SSD) and 24 healthy controls (H-CON) participated in a randomized controlled study. Individual anaerobic thresholds (AT) were determined by an incremental exercise test and on separate days, aerobic exercise (cycling at 80% of workload at AT) and non-exercise control (sitting on an ergometer without cycling) sessions were performed. Demographic, clinical and objective physical fitness data (i.e., weekly physical activity, workload at AT, heart rate) were collected. Subjective physical fitness parameters were assessed before and after exercise and control sessions. Results: Weekly physical activity in P-SSD was lower than in H-CON (p < 0.05) attributed to reduced engagement in sport activities (p < 0.001). Workload and percentage of predicted maximal heart rate at AT were also reduced in P-SSD compared to H-CON (both p < 0.05). Although objective and subjective physical fitness parameters were related in H-CON (p < 0.01), this relationship was absent in P-SSD. However, during exercise sessions subjective physical fitness ratings increased to a stronger extent in P-SSD than H-CON (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The missing relationship between subjective and objective physical fitness parameters in people with SSD may represent a barrier for stronger engagement in physical activity. Accordingly, supervised exercise interventions with individually adjusted workload intensity may support realistic subjective fitness estimations and enhance motivation for sports activity in individuals with SSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: We like to move it – patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders are impaired in estimating their physical fitness levels and benefit from individualized exercise.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rippe%2C+Wido%22&quot;&gt;Rippe, Wido&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Weisner%2C+L%2E%22&quot;&gt;Weisner, L.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ewen%2C+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Ewen, J.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mench%2C+P%2E%22&quot;&gt;Mench, P.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Koppius%2C+T%2E%22&quot;&gt;Koppius, T.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Borgwardt%2C+S%2E%22&quot;&gt;Borgwardt, S.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Tari%2C+B%2E%22&quot;&gt;Tari, B.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Heath%2C+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Heath, M.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sprenger%2C+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Sprenger, A.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wilms%2C+B%2E%22&quot;&gt;Wilms, B.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lencer%2C+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Lencer, R.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: People with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) engage less in physical activity than healthy individuals. The impact of subjectively assessed physical fitness levels on motivation for sports engagement and its relation to objective fitness parameters in SSD is unclear. Methods: 25 patients with SSD (P-SSD) and 24 healthy controls (H-CON) participated in a randomized controlled study. Individual anaerobic thresholds (AT) were determined by an incremental exercise test and on separate days, aerobic exercise (cycling at 80% of workload at AT) and non-exercise control (sitting on an ergometer without cycling) sessions were performed. Demographic, clinical and objective physical fitness data (i.e., weekly physical activity, workload at AT, heart rate) were collected. Subjective physical fitness parameters were assessed before and after exercise and control sessions. Results: Weekly physical activity in P-SSD was lower than in H-CON (p &lt; 0.05) attributed to reduced engagement in sport activities (p &lt; 0.001). Workload and percentage of predicted maximal heart rate at AT were also reduced in P-SSD compared to H-CON (both p &lt; 0.05). Although objective and subjective physical fitness parameters were related in H-CON (p &lt; 0.01), this relationship was absent in P-SSD. However, during exercise sessions subjective physical fitness ratings increased to a stronger extent in P-SSD than H-CON (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: The missing relationship between subjective and objective physical fitness parameters in people with SSD may represent a barrier for stronger engagement in physical activity. Accordingly, supervised exercise interventions with individually adjusted workload intensity may support realistic subjective fitness estimations and enhance motivation for sports activity in individuals with SSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry &amp; Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00406-024-01844-6
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Physical fitness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical activity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aerobic exercises
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      – SubjectFull: Therapeutics
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      – SubjectFull: Judgment (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Schizophrenia
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      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
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      – TitleFull: We like to move it – patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders are impaired in estimating their physical fitness levels and benefit from individualized exercise.
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              Text: Apr2025
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