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App Use and Abstinence Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Variables in a Psychological Intervention to Quit Smoking.

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Title: App Use and Abstinence Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Variables in a Psychological Intervention to Quit Smoking.
Authors: Barroso-Hurtado, María (AUTHOR), Suárez-Castro, Daniel (AUTHOR), Martínez-Vispo, Carmela (AUTHOR), López-Durán, Ana (AUTHOR), Becoña, Elisardo (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2025, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p888-894. 7p.
Subjects: Mobile apps, Smoking cessation, Psychotherapy, Research funding, Questionnaires, Treatment effectiveness, Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Age distribution, Sociodemographic factors, Cognitive therapy
Abstract: Background: App use is related to smoking cessation outcomes in mobile-based interventions but studies that examine its impact on traditional interventions combined with an app are still scarce. Moreover, the interplay between app use and participants' sociodemographic characteristics remains unexplored, particularly in blended smoking cessation interventions. Objectives: The study aims to explore the main effect of app use and the interactive effect of this variable and sociodemographic variables on abstinence outcomes. The sample composed of 102 participants (Mage= 44.96, SD= 9.97; 57.8% female) who received a psychological cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation intervention combined with the "Non Fumo" app. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used to examine differences in app use according to the smoking status at the end of the intervention, and moderation analyses were conducted to examine the interaction between app use and sociodemographic variables. Results: Results showed that abstinent participants, compared to participants who smoke, used the "Non Fumo" app significantly more. However, app use did not predict abstinence at the end of treatment. Regarding moderation analyses, younger participants with greater app use were more likely to achieve abstinence at the end of the treatment compared to older participants. Conclusions/Importance: This study suggests that the association between app use and cessation outcomes could vary according to specific sociodemographic variables. Findings highlight the relevance of further investigating the relationship between personal characteristics and tobacco outcomes in app-based interventions. This would allow tailoring interventions according to individual characteristics to improve their effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: App Use and Abstinence Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Variables in a Psychological Intervention to Quit Smoking.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barroso-Hurtado%2C+María%22">Barroso-Hurtado, María</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suárez-Castro%2C+Daniel%22">Suárez-Castro, Daniel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez-Vispo%2C+Carmela%22">Martínez-Vispo, Carmela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Durán%2C+Ana%22">López-Durán, Ana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Becoña%2C+Elisardo%22">Becoña, Elisardo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p888-894. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mobile+apps%22">Mobile apps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychotherapy%22">Psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: App use is related to smoking cessation outcomes in mobile-based interventions but studies that examine its impact on traditional interventions combined with an app are still scarce. Moreover, the interplay between app use and participants' sociodemographic characteristics remains unexplored, particularly in blended smoking cessation interventions. Objectives: The study aims to explore the main effect of app use and the interactive effect of this variable and sociodemographic variables on abstinence outcomes. The sample composed of 102 participants (Mage= 44.96, SD= 9.97; 57.8% female) who received a psychological cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation intervention combined with the "Non Fumo" app. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used to examine differences in app use according to the smoking status at the end of the intervention, and moderation analyses were conducted to examine the interaction between app use and sociodemographic variables. Results: Results showed that abstinent participants, compared to participants who smoke, used the "Non Fumo" app significantly more. However, app use did not predict abstinence at the end of treatment. Regarding moderation analyses, younger participants with greater app use were more likely to achieve abstinence at the end of the treatment compared to older participants. Conclusions/Importance: This study suggests that the association between app use and cessation outcomes could vary according to specific sociodemographic variables. Findings highlight the relevance of further investigating the relationship between personal characteristics and tobacco outcomes in app-based interventions. This would allow tailoring interventions according to individual characteristics to improve their effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2025.2465966
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Mobile apps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychotherapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Mann Whitney U Test
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      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive therapy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: App Use and Abstinence Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Variables in a Psychological Intervention to Quit Smoking.
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              M: 06
              Text: 2025
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