The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.
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| Title: | The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers. |
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| Authors: | Arif, Mehreen (AUTHOR), Homish, D. Lynn (AUTHOR), Butler, Lisa D. (AUTHOR), Kulak, Jessica A. (AUTHOR), Collins, R. Lorraine (AUTHOR), Homish, Gregory G. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Substance Use & Misuse. 2025, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p895-905. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Alcoholism risk factors, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Risk assessment, Mathematical variables, Cross-sectional method, Risk-taking behavior, Research funding, Anger, Anxiety, Psychology of military personnel, Descriptive statistics, Attitude (Psychology), Impulsive personality, Alcohol-induced disorders, United States. Army, Research, Risk perception, Mental depression, Regression analysis, Disease risk factors |
| Geographic Terms: | New York (State) |
| Abstract: | Objective: We sought to examine the association of risk behaviors (i.e., risk perception, risk-taking/impulsivity, and sensation-seeking) and mental health symptomatology (depression, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], anxiety and anger) on problematic alcohol use (alcohol problems and frequent heavy drinking [FHD]) among United States Army Reserve and National Guard (USAR/NG) soldiers. Methods: Cross-sectional data (N = 343) from Operation: SAFETY (Soldiers And Families Excelling Through the Years), an ongoing study of USAR/NG soldiers were utilized. Negative binomial regression models investigated risk behaviors and alcohol use controlling for age and sex, with interaction models among risk behaviors and mental health symptoms. Results: Greater risk perception was associated with a lower likelihood of alcohol problems (p <.05), and FHD (p <.01). Greater risk-taking/impulsivity was associated with a greater likelihood of alcohol problems (p <.01). Interaction models showed moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and high sensation-seeking with depression predicted greater alcohol problems (p <.01, respectively). Greater sensation-seeking and PTSD symptomatology, and sensation-seeking and anxiety were associated with increased alcohol problems (p <.05, respectively). Moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and depression (p <.05), greater risk perception and greater sensation-seeking and anxiety had the highest probability of FHD (p <.05 and p <.01, respectively). No associations between risk behaviors and anger were observed. Conclusions: This study assesses the combined associations of risk behaviors and mental health on alcohol use among USAR/NG soldiers. USAR/NG soldiers may benefit from alcohol use interventions that target risk-taking/impulsivity, sensation-seeking behaviors, and mental health symptomatology such as depression, PTSD, and anxiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 184106143 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arif%2C+Mehreen%22">Arif, Mehreen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Homish%2C+D%2E+Lynn%22">Homish, D. Lynn</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butler%2C+Lisa+D%2E%22">Butler, Lisa D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kulak%2C+Jessica+A%2E%22">Kulak, Jessica A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Collins%2C+R%2E+Lorraine%22">Collins, R. Lorraine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Homish%2C+Gregory+G%2E%22">Homish, Gregory G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p895-905. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism+risk+factors%22">Alcoholism risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+variables%22">Mathematical variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk-taking+behavior%22">Risk-taking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anger%22">Anger</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+military+personnel%22">Psychology of military personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+%28Psychology%29%22">Attitude (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impulsive+personality%22">Impulsive personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol-induced+disorders%22">Alcohol-induced disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%2E+Army%22">United States. Army</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+perception%22">Risk perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York+%28State%29%22">New York (State)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: We sought to examine the association of risk behaviors (i.e., risk perception, risk-taking/impulsivity, and sensation-seeking) and mental health symptomatology (depression, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], anxiety and anger) on problematic alcohol use (alcohol problems and frequent heavy drinking [FHD]) among United States Army Reserve and National Guard (USAR/NG) soldiers. Methods: Cross-sectional data (N = 343) from Operation: SAFETY (Soldiers And Families Excelling Through the Years), an ongoing study of USAR/NG soldiers were utilized. Negative binomial regression models investigated risk behaviors and alcohol use controlling for age and sex, with interaction models among risk behaviors and mental health symptoms. Results: Greater risk perception was associated with a lower likelihood of alcohol problems (p <.05), and FHD (p <.01). Greater risk-taking/impulsivity was associated with a greater likelihood of alcohol problems (p <.01). Interaction models showed moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and high sensation-seeking with depression predicted greater alcohol problems (p <.01, respectively). Greater sensation-seeking and PTSD symptomatology, and sensation-seeking and anxiety were associated with increased alcohol problems (p <.05, respectively). Moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and depression (p <.05), greater risk perception and greater sensation-seeking and anxiety had the highest probability of FHD (p <.05 and p <.01, respectively). No associations between risk behaviors and anger were observed. Conclusions: This study assesses the combined associations of risk behaviors and mental health on alcohol use among USAR/NG soldiers. USAR/NG soldiers may benefit from alcohol use interventions that target risk-taking/impulsivity, sensation-seeking behaviors, and mental health symptomatology such as depression, PTSD, and anxiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=184106143 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/10826084.2025.2465967 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 895 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Alcoholism risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematical variables Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Anger Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of military personnel Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Impulsive personality Type: general – SubjectFull: Alcohol-induced disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: United States. Army Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: New York (State) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Arif, Mehreen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Homish, D. Lynn – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Butler, Lisa D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kulak, Jessica A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Collins, R. Lorraine – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Homish, Gregory G. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: 2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10826084 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 60 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Substance Use & Misuse Type: main |
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