The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.

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Title: The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.
Authors: Arif, Mehreen (AUTHOR), Homish, D. Lynn (AUTHOR), Butler, Lisa D. (AUTHOR), Kulak, Jessica A. (AUTHOR), Collins, R. Lorraine (AUTHOR), Homish, Gregory G. (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2025, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p895-905. 11p.
Subjects: Alcoholism risk factors, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Risk assessment, Mathematical variables, Cross-sectional method, Risk-taking behavior, Research funding, Anger, Anxiety, Psychology of military personnel, Descriptive statistics, Attitude (Psychology), Impulsive personality, Alcohol-induced disorders, United States. Army, Research, Risk perception, Mental depression, Regression analysis, Disease risk factors
Geographic Terms: New York (State)
Abstract: Objective: We sought to examine the association of risk behaviors (i.e., risk perception, risk-taking/impulsivity, and sensation-seeking) and mental health symptomatology (depression, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], anxiety and anger) on problematic alcohol use (alcohol problems and frequent heavy drinking [FHD]) among United States Army Reserve and National Guard (USAR/NG) soldiers. Methods: Cross-sectional data (N = 343) from Operation: SAFETY (Soldiers And Families Excelling Through the Years), an ongoing study of USAR/NG soldiers were utilized. Negative binomial regression models investigated risk behaviors and alcohol use controlling for age and sex, with interaction models among risk behaviors and mental health symptoms. Results: Greater risk perception was associated with a lower likelihood of alcohol problems (p <.05), and FHD (p <.01). Greater risk-taking/impulsivity was associated with a greater likelihood of alcohol problems (p <.01). Interaction models showed moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and high sensation-seeking with depression predicted greater alcohol problems (p <.01, respectively). Greater sensation-seeking and PTSD symptomatology, and sensation-seeking and anxiety were associated with increased alcohol problems (p <.05, respectively). Moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and depression (p <.05), greater risk perception and greater sensation-seeking and anxiety had the highest probability of FHD (p <.05 and p <.01, respectively). No associations between risk behaviors and anger were observed. Conclusions: This study assesses the combined associations of risk behaviors and mental health on alcohol use among USAR/NG soldiers. USAR/NG soldiers may benefit from alcohol use interventions that target risk-taking/impulsivity, sensation-seeking behaviors, and mental health symptomatology such as depression, PTSD, and anxiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.
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  Data: Objective: We sought to examine the association of risk behaviors (i.e., risk perception, risk-taking/impulsivity, and sensation-seeking) and mental health symptomatology (depression, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], anxiety and anger) on problematic alcohol use (alcohol problems and frequent heavy drinking [FHD]) among United States Army Reserve and National Guard (USAR/NG) soldiers. Methods: Cross-sectional data (N = 343) from Operation: SAFETY (Soldiers And Families Excelling Through the Years), an ongoing study of USAR/NG soldiers were utilized. Negative binomial regression models investigated risk behaviors and alcohol use controlling for age and sex, with interaction models among risk behaviors and mental health symptoms. Results: Greater risk perception was associated with a lower likelihood of alcohol problems (p &lt;.05), and FHD (p &lt;.01). Greater risk-taking/impulsivity was associated with a greater likelihood of alcohol problems (p &lt;.01). Interaction models showed moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and high sensation-seeking with depression predicted greater alcohol problems (p &lt;.01, respectively). Greater sensation-seeking and PTSD symptomatology, and sensation-seeking and anxiety were associated with increased alcohol problems (p &lt;.05, respectively). Moderate risk-taking/impulsivity and depression (p &lt;.05), greater risk perception and greater sensation-seeking and anxiety had the highest probability of FHD (p &lt;.05 and p &lt;.01, respectively). No associations between risk behaviors and anger were observed. Conclusions: This study assesses the combined associations of risk behaviors and mental health on alcohol use among USAR/NG soldiers. USAR/NG soldiers may benefit from alcohol use interventions that target risk-taking/impulsivity, sensation-seeking behaviors, and mental health symptomatology such as depression, PTSD, and anxiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Substance Use &amp; Misuse is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2025.2465967
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 895
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      – SubjectFull: Alcoholism risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical variables
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Anger
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      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology of military personnel
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: New York (State)
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      – TitleFull: The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.
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