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Factors Associated with Mother-infant Interaction on the Drakenstein Child Health Study.

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Title: Factors Associated with Mother-infant Interaction on the Drakenstein Child Health Study.
Authors: Koopowitz, Sheri-Michelle, Stern, Michelle, Hoffman, Nadia, MacGinty, Rae, Workman, Lesley, Zar, Heather J., Stein, Dan J.
Source: Journal of Child & Family Studies. Mar2025, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p612-620. 9p.
Subjects: Breastfeeding, Infant psychology, Intimate partner violence, Research funding, Mothers, Questionnaires, Child abuse, Smoking, Parenting, Mother-infant relationship, Longitudinal method, Sociodemographic factors, Motherhood, Birth weight, Video recording, Parental sensitivity
Geographic Terms: South Africa
Abstract: The quality of mother-child interactions can affect child developmental outcomes, both positively and negatively. Little research has examined the factors that influence the quality of mother-infant interactions, particularly in a low-middle income country. Therefore, we examined sociodemographic, maternal, and child variables, to determine whether these were associated with the quality of maternal-infant interactions. 256 mother-infant dyads enrolled in a South African birth cohort study, the Drakenstein Child Health Study, were assessed. A comprehensive battery of sociodemographic and psychosocial questionnaires was utilised. Video footage of interaction between mothers and infants at a 14-week postnatal visit was coded and assessed using the Global Rating Scale (GRS). Hierarchical multiple linear regression models were used to examine the factors associated with the GRS domains. The domains included: (1) maternal sensitivities (sensitivity, intrusiveness, remoteness, depressive mood), (2) infant behaviours (sensitivity, inertness, distress), and (3) maternal-infant interaction. Maternal childhood trauma and smoking during pregnancy were associated with lower domain scores for the maternal contribution. Higher birth weight and initiated breastfeeding were associated with higher domain scores for infant behaviours, while maternal IPV exposure, and smoking tobacco were associated with lower domain scores for infant behaviours. Infant weight-for-age at birth and initiated breastfeeding were positively associated with the dyadic interaction. Factors associated with early positive and negative mother-infant interaction identified in this research could potentially serve as targets for intervention, with the ultimate aim of improving child developmental outcomes. Notably, no psychosocial variables were significantly associated with the dyadic interactions, emphasising how strong such interactions can be in the face of multiple stressors. Highlights: 256 mother-infant dyads from the Drakenstein Child Health Study were observed in play at 14 weeks of age during which their interactions were rated. Sociodemographic, physical, psychosocial, and substance use variables were examined in relation to mother-infant interaction domains. Infant age, initiated breastfeeding, antenatal depression, maternal exposure to IPV, childhood trauma, and smoking were associated with mother-infant interaction domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Factors Associated with Mother-infant Interaction on the Drakenstein Child Health Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koopowitz%2C+Sheri-Michelle%22">Koopowitz, Sheri-Michelle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stern%2C+Michelle%22">Stern, Michelle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoffman%2C+Nadia%22">Hoffman, Nadia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MacGinty%2C+Rae%22">MacGinty, Rae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Workman%2C+Lesley%22">Workman, Lesley</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zar%2C+Heather+J%2E%22">Zar, Heather J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stein%2C+Dan+J%2E%22">Stein, Dan J.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+%26+Family+Studies%22">Journal of Child & Family Studies</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p612-620. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breastfeeding%22">Breastfeeding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infant+psychology%22">Infant psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimate+partner+violence%22">Intimate partner violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mother-infant+relationship%22">Mother-infant relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motherhood%22">Motherhood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Birth+weight%22">Birth weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Video+recording%22">Video recording</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parental+sensitivity%22">Parental sensitivity</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Africa%22">South Africa</searchLink>
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  Data: The quality of mother-child interactions can affect child developmental outcomes, both positively and negatively. Little research has examined the factors that influence the quality of mother-infant interactions, particularly in a low-middle income country. Therefore, we examined sociodemographic, maternal, and child variables, to determine whether these were associated with the quality of maternal-infant interactions. 256 mother-infant dyads enrolled in a South African birth cohort study, the Drakenstein Child Health Study, were assessed. A comprehensive battery of sociodemographic and psychosocial questionnaires was utilised. Video footage of interaction between mothers and infants at a 14-week postnatal visit was coded and assessed using the Global Rating Scale (GRS). Hierarchical multiple linear regression models were used to examine the factors associated with the GRS domains. The domains included: (1) maternal sensitivities (sensitivity, intrusiveness, remoteness, depressive mood), (2) infant behaviours (sensitivity, inertness, distress), and (3) maternal-infant interaction. Maternal childhood trauma and smoking during pregnancy were associated with lower domain scores for the maternal contribution. Higher birth weight and initiated breastfeeding were associated with higher domain scores for infant behaviours, while maternal IPV exposure, and smoking tobacco were associated with lower domain scores for infant behaviours. Infant weight-for-age at birth and initiated breastfeeding were positively associated with the dyadic interaction. Factors associated with early positive and negative mother-infant interaction identified in this research could potentially serve as targets for intervention, with the ultimate aim of improving child developmental outcomes. Notably, no psychosocial variables were significantly associated with the dyadic interactions, emphasising how strong such interactions can be in the face of multiple stressors. Highlights: 256 mother-infant dyads from the Drakenstein Child Health Study were observed in play at 14 weeks of age during which their interactions were rated. Sociodemographic, physical, psychosocial, and substance use variables were examined in relation to mother-infant interaction domains. Infant age, initiated breastfeeding, antenatal depression, maternal exposure to IPV, childhood trauma, and smoking were associated with mother-infant interaction domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10826-024-02997-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 612
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Breastfeeding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infant psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intimate partner violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Child abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking
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      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mother-infant relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
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      – SubjectFull: Motherhood
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      – SubjectFull: Birth weight
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      – SubjectFull: Video recording
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      – SubjectFull: Parental sensitivity
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      – SubjectFull: South Africa
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      – TitleFull: Factors Associated with Mother-infant Interaction on the Drakenstein Child Health Study.
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              Text: Mar2025
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              Y: 2025
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