Longitudinal development of ocular biometric components and refractive error in hyperopic children with infantile versus late‐onset accommodative esotropia.
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| Title: | Longitudinal development of ocular biometric components and refractive error in hyperopic children with infantile versus late‐onset accommodative esotropia. |
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| Authors: | Wang, Jingyun (AUTHOR), Jost, Reed M. (AUTHOR), Koritala, Brooke A. (AUTHOR), Birch, Eileen E. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. May2025, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p810-819. 10p. |
| Subjects: | Refractive errors, Longitudinal method, Juvenile diseases, Visual optics |
| Abstract: | Purpose: To examine the developmental patterns of refractive error and optical components in hyperopic children with infantile (onset ≤12 months of age) accommodative or late‐onset (18–48 months of age) accommodative esotropia. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study included children with infantile (n = 34) or late‐onset (n = 63) accommodative esotropia. Axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT) and keratometry (K1, K2) were obtained with a Lenstar LS 900. Lenstar measures were recorded <6 months after cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was derived. An initial examination was conducted at 5.8 ± 1.5 years of age, with a follow‐up duration of 4.8 ± 0.8 years. A linear mixed‐effects model was used to estimate the rate of individual development for each ocular component and SER, and to compare the two groups. Results: All biometric components changed with age. The rates of change with age for SER and AL were significantly different between the infantile and late‐onset groups (SER: −0.18 vs. −0.12D/year, p < 0.001; AL: 0.16 vs. 0.14 mm/year, p < 0.01). The rate of change with age of the AL/CR ratio was significantly different between the infantile and late‐onset groups (0.019 vs. 0.016, p < 0.001). No significant differences in the rates of change in ACD, LT, K1 or K2 were identified. Conclusions: Major ocular biometric components in children continue to mature in both infantile and late‐onset accommodative esotropia. Annual change in axial length is smaller in late‐onset accommodative esotropia than for infantile accommodative esotropia, consistent with less change in the SER with age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 184320836 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Longitudinal development of ocular biometric components and refractive error in hyperopic children with infantile versus late‐onset accommodative esotropia. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jingyun%22">Wang, Jingyun</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jost%2C+Reed+M%2E%22">Jost, Reed M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koritala%2C+Brooke+A%2E%22">Koritala, Brooke A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Birch%2C+Eileen+E%2E%22">Birch, Eileen E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ophthalmic+%26+Physiological+Optics%22">Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p810-819. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Refractive+errors%22">Refractive errors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Juvenile+diseases%22">Juvenile diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+optics%22">Visual optics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: To examine the developmental patterns of refractive error and optical components in hyperopic children with infantile (onset ≤12 months of age) accommodative or late‐onset (18–48 months of age) accommodative esotropia. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study included children with infantile (n = 34) or late‐onset (n = 63) accommodative esotropia. Axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT) and keratometry (K1, K2) were obtained with a Lenstar LS 900. Lenstar measures were recorded <6 months after cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was derived. An initial examination was conducted at 5.8 ± 1.5 years of age, with a follow‐up duration of 4.8 ± 0.8 years. A linear mixed‐effects model was used to estimate the rate of individual development for each ocular component and SER, and to compare the two groups. Results: All biometric components changed with age. The rates of change with age for SER and AL were significantly different between the infantile and late‐onset groups (SER: −0.18 vs. −0.12D/year, p < 0.001; AL: 0.16 vs. 0.14 mm/year, p < 0.01). The rate of change with age of the AL/CR ratio was significantly different between the infantile and late‐onset groups (0.019 vs. 0.016, p < 0.001). No significant differences in the rates of change in ACD, LT, K1 or K2 were identified. Conclusions: Major ocular biometric components in children continue to mature in both infantile and late‐onset accommodative esotropia. Annual change in axial length is smaller in late‐onset accommodative esotropia than for infantile accommodative esotropia, consistent with less change in the SER with age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/opo.13468 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 810 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Refractive errors Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Juvenile diseases Type: general – SubjectFull: Visual optics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Longitudinal development of ocular biometric components and refractive error in hyperopic children with infantile versus late‐onset accommodative esotropia. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Jingyun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jost, Reed M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Koritala, Brooke A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Birch, Eileen E. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: May2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02755408 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 45 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics Type: main |
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