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Social anxiety and weight interact with body salience to affect experiences of social exclusion.

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Title: Social anxiety and weight interact with body salience to affect experiences of social exclusion.
Authors: Butler, Rachel M. (AUTHOR), Kaplan, Simona C. (AUTHOR), Heimberg, Richard G. (AUTHOR)
Source: Anxiety, Stress & Coping. May2025, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p313-325. 13p.
Subjects: Social anxiety, Affect (Psychology), Body image, Body mass index, Body weight, Social marginality
Abstract: Background: Individuals at a higher weight experience greater victimization and exclusion by peers, and limited research suggests that the salience of one's body image may increase negative emotional reactions to social rejection. Additionally, social exclusion is related to higher levels of social anxiety (SA). We examined how body salience interacts with SA and weight to predict anxiety, self-esteem, and negative affect following social rejection. Methods: Participants were undergraduate women (N = 186). We explored the interactive effects of SA, body mass index (BMI), and body salience (i.e., face versus body photo condition) on emotional response to exclusion in a social ostracism paradigm, Cyberball. BMI and self-reported SA were collected at baseline. One week later, participants played Cyberball and reported state affect, anxiety, and self-esteem before and after the game. Results: The 3-way interaction of BMI, SA, and photo condition did not significantly predict post-exclusion state measures. Photo condition moderated the relationship between SA and post-exclusion anxiety and between BMI and post-exclusion anxiety. Conclusions: Those with higher SA were particularly anxious following exclusion if their bodies were visible to others. Additionally, those with lower BMI experienced greater anxiety after exclusion when their body was visible than those with higher BMI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Anxiety, Stress & Coping is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Social anxiety and weight interact with body salience to affect experiences of social exclusion.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butler%2C+Rachel+M%2E%22">Butler, Rachel M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaplan%2C+Simona+C%2E%22">Kaplan, Simona C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heimberg%2C+Richard+G%2E%22">Heimberg, Richard G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Anxiety%2C+Stress+%26+Coping%22">Anxiety, Stress & Coping</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p313-325. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+anxiety%22">Social anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+image%22">Body image</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+weight%22">Body weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+marginality%22">Social marginality</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Individuals at a higher weight experience greater victimization and exclusion by peers, and limited research suggests that the salience of one's body image may increase negative emotional reactions to social rejection. Additionally, social exclusion is related to higher levels of social anxiety (SA). We examined how body salience interacts with SA and weight to predict anxiety, self-esteem, and negative affect following social rejection. Methods: Participants were undergraduate women (N = 186). We explored the interactive effects of SA, body mass index (BMI), and body salience (i.e., face versus body photo condition) on emotional response to exclusion in a social ostracism paradigm, Cyberball. BMI and self-reported SA were collected at baseline. One week later, participants played Cyberball and reported state affect, anxiety, and self-esteem before and after the game. Results: The 3-way interaction of BMI, SA, and photo condition did not significantly predict post-exclusion state measures. Photo condition moderated the relationship between SA and post-exclusion anxiety and between BMI and post-exclusion anxiety. Conclusions: Those with higher SA were particularly anxious following exclusion if their bodies were visible to others. Additionally, those with lower BMI experienced greater anxiety after exclusion when their body was visible than those with higher BMI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Anxiety, Stress & Coping is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2399086
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 313
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      – SubjectFull: Social anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body image
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body mass index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body weight
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      – SubjectFull: Social marginality
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Social anxiety and weight interact with body salience to affect experiences of social exclusion.
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            NameFull: Kaplan, Simona C.
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            NameFull: Heimberg, Richard G.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
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              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Anxiety, Stress & Coping
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