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Food and Mood: Daily Associations Between Missed Meals and Affect Among Early Adolescents.

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Title: Food and Mood: Daily Associations Between Missed Meals and Affect Among Early Adolescents.
Authors: MacNeil, Allison H. (AUTHOR), Farrell-Reeves, Alison (AUTHOR), Elgar, Frank J. (AUTHOR), Dirks, Melanie A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. Mar/Apr2025, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p194-201. 8p.
Subjects: School day, Affect (Psychology), Multilevel models, School food, Emotional state
Abstract: Objective: Youth frequently miss meals and experience hunger, yet no studies have assessed how these experiences relate to changes in daily emotional states. This daily diary study examined associations of missing breakfast, missing lunch, and hunger with daily positive and negative affect among young adolescents. Methods: A community sample of 133 grade 5 and 6 students (50.4% boys, Mage = 10.77, 19.5% BIPOC) from two public schools completed baseline socio-demographic measures at the beginning of the study and daily measures at the end of the school day over 5 consecutive days. Measures included positive and negative affect, breakfast, lunch, and hunger. Multilevel regression models were constructed to test the associations. Results: Among participating youth, 27.8% missed breakfast at least once, 15.0% missed lunch at least once, and 26.3% felt hungry at least once. Missing breakfast was associated with increased negative affect (B = 0.36, p =.030) and missing lunch was related to both increased negative affect (B = 0.52, p =.019) and decreased positive affect (B = −0.80, p =.002). Hunger was not related to daily affect. Conclusion: This study provides a unique view of youths' experiences of missing meals, hunger, and daily emotional states. The findings underscore the importance of youth being adequately nourished through school meal programs. Clinicians should screen for and address missing meals among their young patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Food and Mood: Daily Associations Between Missed Meals and Affect Among Early Adolescents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MacNeil%2C+Allison+H%2E%22">MacNeil, Allison H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Farrell-Reeves%2C+Alison%22">Farrell-Reeves, Alison</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elgar%2C+Frank+J%2E%22">Elgar, Frank J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dirks%2C+Melanie+A%2E%22">Dirks, Melanie A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology</searchLink>. Mar/Apr2025, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p194-201. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+day%22">School day</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilevel+models%22">Multilevel models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+food%22">School food</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+state%22">Emotional state</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Youth frequently miss meals and experience hunger, yet no studies have assessed how these experiences relate to changes in daily emotional states. This daily diary study examined associations of missing breakfast, missing lunch, and hunger with daily positive and negative affect among young adolescents. Methods: A community sample of 133 grade 5 and 6 students (50.4% boys, Mage = 10.77, 19.5% BIPOC) from two public schools completed baseline socio-demographic measures at the beginning of the study and daily measures at the end of the school day over 5 consecutive days. Measures included positive and negative affect, breakfast, lunch, and hunger. Multilevel regression models were constructed to test the associations. Results: Among participating youth, 27.8% missed breakfast at least once, 15.0% missed lunch at least once, and 26.3% felt hungry at least once. Missing breakfast was associated with increased negative affect (B = 0.36, p =.030) and missing lunch was related to both increased negative affect (B = 0.52, p =.019) and decreased positive affect (B = −0.80, p =.002). Hunger was not related to daily affect. Conclusion: This study provides a unique view of youths' experiences of missing meals, hunger, and daily emotional states. The findings underscore the importance of youth being adequately nourished through school meal programs. Clinicians should screen for and address missing meals among their young patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/15374416.2022.2096045
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Multilevel models
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      – SubjectFull: School food
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      – TitleFull: Food and Mood: Daily Associations Between Missed Meals and Affect Among Early Adolescents.
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              Text: Mar/Apr2025
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