"Who Islamises us?": Does political ideology moderate the effects of exposure to different Great Replacement Conspiracy explanations on radical collective action against different targets?

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Title: "Who Islamises us?": Does political ideology moderate the effects of exposure to different Great Replacement Conspiracy explanations on radical collective action against different targets?
Authors: Çakmak, Hakan, Mang, Valentin, Long, Feiteng
Source: British Journal of Social Psychology. Apr2025, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p1-22. 22p.
Subjects: Social psychology, Islamophobia, Group dynamics, Terrorism, Psychology, Social attitudes, Social skills, Practical politics, Theory
Geographic Terms: United States, United Kingdom
Abstract: Conspiracy theories against outgroups (e.g., the Great Replacement Conspiracy [GRC]) are believed to fuel radicalisation. Two experimental studies with British and American samples (Ntotal = 1690) examined how different GRC narratives and political ideologies influence radical collective action against Muslims and ideologically opposed political elites. We predicted that the Muslim conspirator and left‐wing conspirator (vs. control) narratives would increase radical action intentions against Muslims among right‐wingers (Hypothesis 1). We also predicted that the left‐wing conspirator narrative (vs. other conditions) would increase radical action intentions against left‐wing elites among right‐wingers (Hypothesis 2a), and the Muslim conspirator narrative (vs. control) would do the same (Hypothesis 2b). Furthermore, we predicted stronger radical intentions towards right‐wing elites among left‐wingers when exposed to the left‐wing conspirator condition (Hypothesis 3). Despite limited support for these hypotheses, both studies showed that exposure to any GRC narrative increased radical intentions against Muslims, suggesting that the conspirator group does not play a strong role in anti‐Muslim radicalisation. The lack of statistically significant effects on other targets may be due to conservative hypothesis testing. Theoretical and societal implications are discussed, providing critical conceptual and methodological avenues for future research on conspiracy theories and radicalisation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: "Who Islamises us?": Does political ideology moderate the effects of exposure to different Great Replacement Conspiracy explanations on radical collective action against different targets?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Çakmak%2C+Hakan%22">Çakmak, Hakan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mang%2C+Valentin%22">Mang, Valentin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Long%2C+Feiteng%22">Long, Feiteng</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Social+Psychology%22">British Journal of Social Psychology</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p1-22. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+psychology%22">Social psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Islamophobia%22">Islamophobia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+dynamics%22">Group dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Terrorism%22">Terrorism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+attitudes%22">Social attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+skills%22">Social skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Practical+politics%22">Practical politics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theory%22">Theory</searchLink>
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  Data: Conspiracy theories against outgroups (e.g., the Great Replacement Conspiracy [GRC]) are believed to fuel radicalisation. Two experimental studies with British and American samples (Ntotal = 1690) examined how different GRC narratives and political ideologies influence radical collective action against Muslims and ideologically opposed political elites. We predicted that the Muslim conspirator and left‐wing conspirator (vs. control) narratives would increase radical action intentions against Muslims among right‐wingers (Hypothesis 1). We also predicted that the left‐wing conspirator narrative (vs. other conditions) would increase radical action intentions against left‐wing elites among right‐wingers (Hypothesis 2a), and the Muslim conspirator narrative (vs. control) would do the same (Hypothesis 2b). Furthermore, we predicted stronger radical intentions towards right‐wing elites among left‐wingers when exposed to the left‐wing conspirator condition (Hypothesis 3). Despite limited support for these hypotheses, both studies showed that exposure to any GRC narrative increased radical intentions against Muslims, suggesting that the conspirator group does not play a strong role in anti‐Muslim radicalisation. The lack of statistically significant effects on other targets may be due to conservative hypothesis testing. Theoretical and societal implications are discussed, providing critical conceptual and methodological avenues for future research on conspiracy theories and radicalisation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/bjso.12852
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
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      – SubjectFull: Social psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Islamophobia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Terrorism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Practical politics
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      – SubjectFull: Theory
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: "Who Islamises us?": Does political ideology moderate the effects of exposure to different Great Replacement Conspiracy explanations on radical collective action against different targets?
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            NameFull: Çakmak, Hakan
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            NameFull: Mang, Valentin
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            NameFull: Long, Feiteng
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            – D: 01
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              Text: Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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