Symptom Attribution, Help Seeking and Willingness to Undergo Diagnostic Investigations for Bowel Cancer Symptoms in People With Anxiety and/or Depression—A Vignette Study.
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| Title: | Symptom Attribution, Help Seeking and Willingness to Undergo Diagnostic Investigations for Bowel Cancer Symptoms in People With Anxiety and/or Depression—A Vignette Study. |
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| Authors: | Friedrich, Bettina (AUTHOR), Renzi, Cristina (AUTHOR), Mitchinson, Lucy (AUTHOR), Payne, Rupert A. (AUTHOR), Merriel, Samuel W. D. (AUTHOR), Lyratzopoulos, Georgios (AUTHOR), Abel, Gary (AUTHOR), von Wagner, Christian (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psycho-Oncology. Apr2025, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p1-12. 12p. |
| Subjects: | Anxiety, Help-seeking behavior, Mental health, Diagnosis, Mental depression, Health behavior, Colon cancer, Symptoms |
| Abstract: | Background: Bowel cancer is a common cause of cancer deaths and survival increases dramatically with earlier diagnosis. People with mental health problems such as anxiety and/or depression (A/D) are less likely to engage in health behaviours important for early detection. Aims: We explored whether three processes crucial for early cancer diagnosis are different in the A/D group compared to controls: (1) 'attributions' that is, assumed causes of bodily changes typical for bowel cancer, (2) help seeking actions participants would be likely to take and (3) willingness to do a relevant test (stool test or sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy). Methods: In this randomised online vignette study, 1883 participants were presented one of four scenarios that each featured one bodily change typical of bowel cancer. Attributions were indicated using a free text response option. Help seeking options were presented in a list and likelihood of engaging in them was explored. Willingness to take a test was assessed using a question with response options 'yes', 'no' and 'unsure'. Results: Participants with A/D were more likely to attribute symptoms to their mental health than to cancer. Male participants with A/D were less likely to engage in several help‐seeking actions. Participants in the A/D group were less likely to be willing to undergo invasive diagnostic testing. Conclusions: People with A/D should be encouraged to take bodily changes typical of cancer seriously and be proactive in help seeking and taking tests. Clinicians need to be aware that people with A/D may misattribute bodily changes associated with cancer and support them to seek help and undergo testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Abstract: | Background: Bowel cancer is a common cause of cancer deaths and survival increases dramatically with earlier diagnosis. People with mental health problems such as anxiety and/or depression (A/D) are less likely to engage in health behaviours important for early detection. Aims: We explored whether three processes crucial for early cancer diagnosis are different in the A/D group compared to controls: (1) 'attributions' that is, assumed causes of bodily changes typical for bowel cancer, (2) help seeking actions participants would be likely to take and (3) willingness to do a relevant test (stool test or sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy). Methods: In this randomised online vignette study, 1883 participants were presented one of four scenarios that each featured one bodily change typical of bowel cancer. Attributions were indicated using a free text response option. Help seeking options were presented in a list and likelihood of engaging in them was explored. Willingness to take a test was assessed using a question with response options 'yes', 'no' and 'unsure'. Results: Participants with A/D were more likely to attribute symptoms to their mental health than to cancer. Male participants with A/D were less likely to engage in several help‐seeking actions. Participants in the A/D group were less likely to be willing to undergo invasive diagnostic testing. Conclusions: People with A/D should be encouraged to take bodily changes typical of cancer seriously and be proactive in help seeking and taking tests. Clinicians need to be aware that people with A/D may misattribute bodily changes associated with cancer and support them to seek help and undergo testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 10579249 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/pon.70151 |