Loneliness, Methamphetamine Use, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Sexual Minority Men in the COVID-19 Era.
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| Title: | Loneliness, Methamphetamine Use, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Sexual Minority Men in the COVID-19 Era. |
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| Authors: | Ross, Emily J., Jimenez, Daniel E., Ghanooni, Delaram, Mendez, Armando, Hirshfield, Sabina, Horvath, Keith J., DeVries, Britt, Dilworth, Samantha E., Carrico, Adam W., Martinez, Claudia A. |
| Source: | International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Apr2025, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p267-275. 9p. |
| Subjects: | HIV infection risk factors, Substance abuse diagnosis, Men, Self-evaluation, Drug overdose, Cross-sectional method, Methamphetamine, Research funding, Blood collection, Loneliness, Cardiovascular diseases risk factors, HIV infections, LDL cholesterol, Longitudinal method, Cholesterol, Sexual minorities, Biomarkers, Regression analysis |
| Abstract: | Background: Important gaps exist in our understanding of loneliness and biobehavioral outcomes among sexual minority men (SMM), such as faster HIV disease progression. At the same time, SMM who use methamphetamine are approximately one-third more likely than non-users to develop cardiovascular disease. This study examined associations of loneliness, stimulant use, and cardiovascular risk in SMM with and without HIV. Method: Participants were enrolled from August 2020 to February 2022 in a 6-month prospective cohort study. The study leveraged self-report baseline data from 103 SMM, with a subset of 56 SMM that provided a blood sample to measure markers of cardiovascular risk. Results: Loneliness showed negative bivariate associations with total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in the cardiometabolic subsample (n = 56). SMM with methamphetamine use (t(101) = 2.03, p <.05; d =.42) and those that screened positive for a stimulant use disorder (t(101) = 2.07, p <.05; d =.46) had significantly higher mean loneliness scores. In linear regression analyses, negative associations of loneliness with LDL and total cholesterol were observed only among SMM who used methamphetamine. Conclusion: We observed lower cholesterol in SMM reporting loneliness and methamphetamine use. Thus, in addition to the observed associations of loneliness with cholesterol, there are important medical consequences of methamphetamine use including cardiovascular risk, higher HIV acquisition risk and progression, as well as stimulant overdose death. This cross-sectional study underscores the need for clinical research to develop and test interventions targeting loneliness among SMM with stimulant use disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 184745343 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Loneliness, Methamphetamine Use, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Sexual Minority Men in the COVID-19 Era. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ross%2C+Emily+J%2E%22">Ross, Emily J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jimenez%2C+Daniel+E%2E%22">Jimenez, Daniel E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghanooni%2C+Delaram%22">Ghanooni, Delaram</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mendez%2C+Armando%22">Mendez, Armando</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hirshfield%2C+Sabina%22">Hirshfield, Sabina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horvath%2C+Keith+J%2E%22">Horvath, Keith J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DeVries%2C+Britt%22">DeVries, Britt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dilworth%2C+Samantha+E%2E%22">Dilworth, Samantha E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carrico%2C+Adam+W%2E%22">Carrico, Adam W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martinez%2C+Claudia+A%2E%22">Martinez, Claudia A.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p267-275. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infection+risk+factors%22">HIV infection risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+diagnosis%22">Substance abuse diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Men%22">Men</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+overdose%22">Drug overdose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methamphetamine%22">Methamphetamine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+collection%22">Blood collection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Loneliness%22">Loneliness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiovascular+diseases+risk+factors%22">Cardiovascular diseases risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LDL+cholesterol%22">LDL cholesterol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cholesterol%22">Cholesterol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+minorities%22">Sexual minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomarkers%22">Biomarkers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Important gaps exist in our understanding of loneliness and biobehavioral outcomes among sexual minority men (SMM), such as faster HIV disease progression. At the same time, SMM who use methamphetamine are approximately one-third more likely than non-users to develop cardiovascular disease. This study examined associations of loneliness, stimulant use, and cardiovascular risk in SMM with and without HIV. Method: Participants were enrolled from August 2020 to February 2022 in a 6-month prospective cohort study. The study leveraged self-report baseline data from 103 SMM, with a subset of 56 SMM that provided a blood sample to measure markers of cardiovascular risk. Results: Loneliness showed negative bivariate associations with total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in the cardiometabolic subsample (n = 56). SMM with methamphetamine use (t(101) = 2.03, p <.05; d =.42) and those that screened positive for a stimulant use disorder (t(101) = 2.07, p <.05; d =.46) had significantly higher mean loneliness scores. In linear regression analyses, negative associations of loneliness with LDL and total cholesterol were observed only among SMM who used methamphetamine. Conclusion: We observed lower cholesterol in SMM reporting loneliness and methamphetamine use. Thus, in addition to the observed associations of loneliness with cholesterol, there are important medical consequences of methamphetamine use including cardiovascular risk, higher HIV acquisition risk and progression, as well as stimulant overdose death. This cross-sectional study underscores the need for clinical research to develop and test interventions targeting loneliness among SMM with stimulant use disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s12529-024-10288-0 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 267 Subjects: – SubjectFull: HIV infection risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Substance abuse diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Men Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Drug overdose Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Methamphetamine Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Blood collection Type: general – SubjectFull: Loneliness Type: general – SubjectFull: Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: HIV infections Type: general – SubjectFull: LDL cholesterol Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Cholesterol Type: general – SubjectFull: Sexual minorities Type: general – SubjectFull: Biomarkers Type: general – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Loneliness, Methamphetamine Use, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Sexual Minority Men in the COVID-19 Era. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ross, Emily J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jimenez, Daniel E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ghanooni, Delaram – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mendez, Armando – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hirshfield, Sabina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Horvath, Keith J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: DeVries, Britt – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dilworth, Samantha E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carrico, Adam W. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martinez, Claudia A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10705503 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 32 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Type: main |
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