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Brief Report: Decreased Bone Health in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.

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Title: Brief Report: Decreased Bone Health in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.
Authors: Islam, Noreen, Hathaway, Kristin L., Anderson, Brooke S., Sharp, William G., Loechner, Karen J.
Source: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Jun2025, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p2179-2185. 7p.
Subjects: Diagnosis of eating disorders, Diagnosis of deficiency diseases, Osteopenia, Epiphysiolysis, Vitamin D deficiency, Malnutrition, Bone density, Body mass index, Autism, Bone diseases, Vitamin B12 deficiency, Rickets, Compression fractures, Vertebral fractures, Zinc, Eating disorders, Vitamin A deficiency, Vitamin E deficiency, Calcium, Deficiency diseases, Asperger's syndrome, Dietary supplements, Disease risk factors
Abstract: Purpose: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and food selectivity are at increased risk for nutritional deficiencies which could affect bone health. Methods: We report on four male patients with ASD and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) with significant bone conditions including rickets, vertebral compression fractures, osteopenia, and slipped capital femoral epiphyses. Results: Each patient was at risk for at least one nutritional deficiency. Two out of four patients had deficiencies in Vitamins A, B12, E, and zinc. Calcium and Vitamin D deficiency were noted in all four. Two out of four patients with Vitamin D deficiency developed rickets. Conclusion: Provisional evidence suggests that children with ASD and ARFID are at elevated risk for serious adverse bone health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Brief Report: Decreased Bone Health in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Islam%2C+Noreen%22">Islam, Noreen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hathaway%2C+Kristin+L%2E%22">Hathaway, Kristin L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anderson%2C+Brooke+S%2E%22">Anderson, Brooke S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharp%2C+William+G%2E%22">Sharp, William G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loechner%2C+Karen+J%2E%22">Loechner, Karen J.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Autism+%26+Developmental+Disorders%22">Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p2179-2185. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+eating+disorders%22">Diagnosis of eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+deficiency+diseases%22">Diagnosis of deficiency diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osteopenia%22">Osteopenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epiphysiolysis%22">Epiphysiolysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vitamin+D+deficiency%22">Vitamin D deficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malnutrition%22">Malnutrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+density%22">Bone density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism%22">Autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+diseases%22">Bone diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vitamin+B12+deficiency%22">Vitamin B12 deficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rickets%22">Rickets</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compression+fractures%22">Compression fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vertebral+fractures%22">Vertebral fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zinc%22">Zinc</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vitamin+A+deficiency%22">Vitamin A deficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vitamin+E+deficiency%22">Vitamin E deficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calcium%22">Calcium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deficiency+diseases%22">Deficiency diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asperger's+syndrome%22">Asperger's syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dietary+supplements%22">Dietary supplements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and food selectivity are at increased risk for nutritional deficiencies which could affect bone health. Methods: We report on four male patients with ASD and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) with significant bone conditions including rickets, vertebral compression fractures, osteopenia, and slipped capital femoral epiphyses. Results: Each patient was at risk for at least one nutritional deficiency. Two out of four patients had deficiencies in Vitamins A, B12, E, and zinc. Calcium and Vitamin D deficiency were noted in all four. Two out of four patients with Vitamin D deficiency developed rickets. Conclusion: Provisional evidence suggests that children with ASD and ARFID are at elevated risk for serious adverse bone health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10803-023-05976-x
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 2179
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of deficiency diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Osteopenia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Epiphysiolysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vitamin D deficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malnutrition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bone density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body mass index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bone diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vitamin B12 deficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rickets
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compression fractures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vertebral fractures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Zinc
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vitamin A deficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vitamin E deficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calcium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deficiency diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dietary supplements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Brief Report: Decreased Bone Health in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Islam, Noreen
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            NameFull: Hathaway, Kristin L.
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            NameFull: Anderson, Brooke S.
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            NameFull: Sharp, William G.
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            NameFull: Loechner, Karen J.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 01623257
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              Value: 55
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders
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