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Development of GABAergic Interneurons in the Human Cerebral Cortex.

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Title: Development of GABAergic Interneurons in the Human Cerebral Cortex.
Authors: Marín, Oscar (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. May2025, Vol. 61 Issue 9, p1-10. 10p.
Subjects: Cerebral cortex, GABAergic neurons, Cellular control mechanisms, Primates, Neurogenesis, Neurosciences, Human information processing
Abstract: GABAergic interneurons are critical regulators of information processing in the cerebral cortex. They constitute a heterogeneous group of neurons with unique spatial and temporal capabilities to control information flow and influence neural network dynamics through inhibitory and disinhibitory mechanisms. Interneuron diversity is largely conserved between rodents and primates, which indicates that the addition of new types of GABAergic neurons is not the most critical innovation of the primate cortex. In contrast, interneurons are much more abundant and seem more widely interconnected in the cerebral cortex of primates than in rodents, suggesting selective evolutionary pressure in the mechanisms regulating the generation, survival and maturation of cortical interneurons. Recent studies are beginning to shed light on the cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling the development of cortical interneurons in humans, from their generation in the embryonic telencephalon to their early integration in cortical networks. These studies identified many features in the development of human cortical interneurons that are shared with other mammals, along with distinctive features that seem characteristic of the primate brain, such as a previously unrecognised protracted period of neurogenesis and migration that extends the earliest stages of interneuron development into the first months of postnatal life in humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Development of GABAergic Interneurons in the Human Cerebral Cortex.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 61 Issue 9, p1-10. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebral+cortex%22">Cerebral cortex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GABAergic+neurons%22">GABAergic neurons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cellular+control+mechanisms%22">Cellular control mechanisms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primates%22">Primates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurogenesis%22">Neurogenesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurosciences%22">Neurosciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+information+processing%22">Human information processing</searchLink>
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  Data: GABAergic interneurons are critical regulators of information processing in the cerebral cortex. They constitute a heterogeneous group of neurons with unique spatial and temporal capabilities to control information flow and influence neural network dynamics through inhibitory and disinhibitory mechanisms. Interneuron diversity is largely conserved between rodents and primates, which indicates that the addition of new types of GABAergic neurons is not the most critical innovation of the primate cortex. In contrast, interneurons are much more abundant and seem more widely interconnected in the cerebral cortex of primates than in rodents, suggesting selective evolutionary pressure in the mechanisms regulating the generation, survival and maturation of cortical interneurons. Recent studies are beginning to shed light on the cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling the development of cortical interneurons in humans, from their generation in the embryonic telencephalon to their early integration in cortical networks. These studies identified many features in the development of human cortical interneurons that are shared with other mammals, along with distinctive features that seem characteristic of the primate brain, such as a previously unrecognised protracted period of neurogenesis and migration that extends the earliest stages of interneuron development into the first months of postnatal life in humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/ejn.70136
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
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      – SubjectFull: Cerebral cortex
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GABAergic neurons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cellular control mechanisms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Primates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neurogenesis
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      – SubjectFull: Neurosciences
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      – SubjectFull: Human information processing
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      – TitleFull: Development of GABAergic Interneurons in the Human Cerebral Cortex.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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