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Dysphagia in Parkinson´s disease. A 5-year follow-up study.

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Title: Dysphagia in Parkinson´s disease. A 5-year follow-up study.
Authors: Santos-García, Diego (AUTHOR), de Deus Fonticoba, Teresa (AUTHOR), Jesús, Silvia (AUTHOR), Cosgaya, Marina (AUTHOR), García Caldentey, Juan (AUTHOR), Caballol, Nuria (AUTHOR), Legarda, Ines (AUTHOR), Hernández Vara, Jorge (AUTHOR), Cabo, Iria (AUTHOR), López Manzanares, Lydia (AUTHOR), González Aramburu, Isabel (AUTHOR), Ávila Rivera, Maria A. (AUTHOR), Gómez Mayordomo, Víctor (AUTHOR), Nogueira, Víctor (AUTHOR), Dotor García-Soto, Julio (AUTHOR), Borrué, Carmen (AUTHOR), Solano Vila, Berta (AUTHOR), Álvarez Sauco, María (AUTHOR), Vela, Lydia (AUTHOR), Escalante, Sonia (AUTHOR)
Source: Neurological Sciences. Jun2025, Vol. 46 Issue 6, p2637-2653. 17p.
Subjects: Parkinson's disease, Symptom burden, Sleep quality, Impulse control disorders, Medical sciences
Abstract: Background and objective: Dysphagia at time of diagnosis suggests atypical parkinsonism instead Parkinson´s disease (PD). Our aim was to analyze the frequency of dysphagia in patients with early PD comparing with a control group and to identify related factors. Patients and methods: Patients with early PD (≤ 2 years from symptoms onset) who were recruited from January/2016 to November/2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated annually for 5 years from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS were included in this prospective study. Controls were assessed at baseline and at 2-, 4-, and 5-year follow-up. Dysphagia was defined as a score ≥ 1 in the item 20 of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS). Results: Dysphagia was more frequent at baseline in PD patients (19.6% [36/184]; 62.3 ± 8.3 years old; 56.8% males) than in controls (5.3% [11/206]; 60.9 ± 8.3 years old; 50% males) (p < 0.0001) and in all visits as well (p < 0.0001). A worse quality of sleep (Parkinson´s Disease Sleep Scale; OR = 0.974; p = 0.005), a greater impulse-control behavior (ICB) (Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease-Rating Scale; OR = 1.066; p = 0.014), and non-motor symptoms burden (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale; OR = 1.016; p = 0.021) were independent factors associated with dysphagia at baseline. In those subjects with dysphagia, no differences were observed between patients and controls in the mean NMSS-item 20 overtime, and it didn´t change throughout the follow-up. Conclusion: Dysphagia was frequent in early PD patients compared to controls. However, it was minor and did not progress over time. Sleep, ICB, and non-motor symptoms burden were related to dysphagia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Background and objective: Dysphagia at time of diagnosis suggests atypical parkinsonism instead Parkinson&#180;s disease (PD). Our aim was to analyze the frequency of dysphagia in patients with early PD comparing with a control group and to identify related factors. Patients and methods: Patients with early PD (≤ 2 years from symptoms onset) who were recruited from January/2016 to November/2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated annually for 5 years from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS were included in this prospective study. Controls were assessed at baseline and at 2-, 4-, and 5-year follow-up. Dysphagia was defined as a score ≥ 1 in the item 20 of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS). Results: Dysphagia was more frequent at baseline in PD patients (19.6% [36/184]; 62.3 &#177; 8.3 years old; 56.8% males) than in controls (5.3% [11/206]; 60.9 &#177; 8.3 years old; 50% males) (p &lt; 0.0001) and in all visits as well (p &lt; 0.0001). A worse quality of sleep (Parkinson&#180;s Disease Sleep Scale; OR = 0.974; p = 0.005), a greater impulse-control behavior (ICB) (Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson&#39;s Disease-Rating Scale; OR = 1.066; p = 0.014), and non-motor symptoms burden (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale; OR = 1.016; p = 0.021) were independent factors associated with dysphagia at baseline. In those subjects with dysphagia, no differences were observed between patients and controls in the mean NMSS-item 20 overtime, and it didn&#180;t change throughout the follow-up. Conclusion: Dysphagia was frequent in early PD patients compared to controls. However, it was minor and did not progress over time. Sleep, ICB, and non-motor symptoms burden were related to dysphagia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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