Different language profiles on neuropsychological tests in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease.

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Title: Different language profiles on neuropsychological tests in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease.
Authors: Vogel, Asmus (AUTHOR), Mellergaard, Clara (AUTHOR), Frederiksen, Kristian Steen (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Jul/Aug2025, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p1171-1178. 8p.
Subjects: Lewy body dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Neuropsychological tests, Language ability testing, Conformance testing
Abstract: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) may lead to different cognitive profiles. The performance on single language tests have been investigated in these patient-groups, but few studies have compared DLB and AD patients' language performances on different types of tests. The aim was to compare performances for patients with DLB, AD and healthy controls on different aspects of language function. Boston Naming Test, Naming of famous faces and verbal fluency (both semantic and lexical) were investigated in 90 DLB patients, 77 matched AD patients (MMSE score ≥ 21), and in a control group (N = 61). The patients had significantly lower scores on all tests compared to controls. The AD patients scored significantly lower than DLB patients on naming measures whereas the lexical fluency score was significantly lower in DLB. No significant differences were found for the semantic fluency. The frequency of impairment on the Boston Naming Test was higher in AD as compared to DLB, whereas the frequency of impairment on the lexical fluency test was significantly higher in DLB. In conclusion, DLB may lead to a different language profile than AD, and performance on language-based tests may help to differentiate patients with AD and DLB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Different language profiles on neuropsychological tests in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vogel%2C+Asmus%22">Vogel, Asmus</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mellergaard%2C+Clara%22">Mellergaard, Clara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frederiksen%2C+Kristian+Steen%22">Frederiksen, Kristian Steen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2025, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p1171-1178. 8p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lewy+body+dementia%22">Lewy body dementia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alzheimer's+disease%22">Alzheimer's disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+ability+testing%22">Language ability testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conformance+testing%22">Conformance testing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) may lead to different cognitive profiles. The performance on single language tests have been investigated in these patient-groups, but few studies have compared DLB and AD patients' language performances on different types of tests. The aim was to compare performances for patients with DLB, AD and healthy controls on different aspects of language function. Boston Naming Test, Naming of famous faces and verbal fluency (both semantic and lexical) were investigated in 90 DLB patients, 77 matched AD patients (MMSE score ≥ 21), and in a control group (N = 61). The patients had significantly lower scores on all tests compared to controls. The AD patients scored significantly lower than DLB patients on naming measures whereas the lexical fluency score was significantly lower in DLB. No significant differences were found for the semantic fluency. The frequency of impairment on the Boston Naming Test was higher in AD as compared to DLB, whereas the frequency of impairment on the lexical fluency test was significantly higher in DLB. In conclusion, DLB may lead to a different language profile than AD, and performance on language-based tests may help to differentiate patients with AD and DLB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2247112
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1171
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Lewy body dementia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alzheimer's disease
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language ability testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conformance testing
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Different language profiles on neuropsychological tests in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease.
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            NameFull: Vogel, Asmus
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            NameFull: Mellergaard, Clara
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            NameFull: Frederiksen, Kristian Steen
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul/Aug2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult
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