Assessing Place Attachment by Immigrant Status: Validation of a Short Measure for Multidisciplinary Research.

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Title: Assessing Place Attachment by Immigrant Status: Validation of a Short Measure for Multidisciplinary Research.
Authors: Vederhus, John‐Kåre, Timko, Christine, Haugland, Siri Håvås, Friesinger, Jan Georg
Source: Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. May/Jun2025, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: Immigrants, Safety, Cognitive testing, Research funding, Residential patterns, Attachment behavior, Research methodology evaluation, Probability theory, Research evaluation, Descriptive statistics, Emotions, Research methodology, Psychometrics, Interdisciplinary research, Comparative studies, Confidence intervals, Factor analysis, Interpersonal relations, Housing, Discriminant analysis, Well-being, Regression analysis
Geographic Terms: Norway
Abstract: Place attachment (PA) is recognised for its influence on health and well‐being. We validated a brief PA measure called the PA‐4, which focuses on the individual's place of residence and surrounding neighbourhood. The study included 17,487 participants from a national survey conducted in Norway in 2021. The PA‐4 comprises four indicators scored on a 0–10 scale. Emotional attachment was measured through indicators of belongingness and feeling safe, while cognitive evaluation was assessed through indicators of satisfaction with housing and satisfaction with the place of residence. The analysis examined the factor structure, internal consistency, and discriminant validity of the measure using multi‐group confirmatory factor analysis, comparing immigrants and native‐born individuals. Convergent validity was assessed by examining the association between the PA‐4 and a well‐being scale through latent regression analysis. The PA‐4 demonstrated good discriminant validity, as evidenced by a hypothesised difference in PA. The latent mean of the PA‐4 was 0.65 (95% CI = 0.57–0.73, p < 001) lower for immigrants compared to natives. The regression analysis also supported convergent validity, as shown by PA‐4's positive association with well‐being. The PA‐4 exhibited robust psychometric properties, indicating its suitability for use in multidisciplinary research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Place attachment (PA) is recognised for its influence on health and well‐being. We validated a brief PA measure called the PA‐4, which focuses on the individual&#39;s place of residence and surrounding neighbourhood. The study included 17,487 participants from a national survey conducted in Norway in 2021. The PA‐4 comprises four indicators scored on a 0–10 scale. Emotional attachment was measured through indicators of belongingness and feeling safe, while cognitive evaluation was assessed through indicators of satisfaction with housing and satisfaction with the place of residence. The analysis examined the factor structure, internal consistency, and discriminant validity of the measure using multi‐group confirmatory factor analysis, comparing immigrants and native‐born individuals. Convergent validity was assessed by examining the association between the PA‐4 and a well‐being scale through latent regression analysis. The PA‐4 demonstrated good discriminant validity, as evidenced by a hypothesised difference in PA. The latent mean of the PA‐4 was 0.65 (95% CI = 0.57–0.73, p &lt; 001) lower for immigrants compared to natives. The regression analysis also supported convergent validity, as shown by PA‐4&#39;s positive association with well‐being. The PA‐4 exhibited robust psychometric properties, indicating its suitability for use in multidisciplinary research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Community &amp; Applied Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/casp.70096
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residential patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attachment behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Probability theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interdisciplinary research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Housing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discriminant analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Norway
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Assessing Place Attachment by Immigrant Status: Validation of a Short Measure for Multidisciplinary Research.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Vederhus, John‐Kåre
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            NameFull: Timko, Christine
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            NameFull: Haugland, Siri Håvås
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            NameFull: Friesinger, Jan Georg
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May/Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10529284
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              Value: 35
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
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