Integrating the effects of shift and persist coping strategies on mental health: Evidence from an internal meta‐analysis in a Japanese population.

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Title: Integrating the effects of shift and persist coping strategies on mental health: Evidence from an internal meta‐analysis in a Japanese population.
Authors: Lee, Sumin, Toya, Akihiro, Nishimura, Yukiko, Nakashima, Ken'ichiro
Source: Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Jun2025, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p1-15. 15p.
Subjects: Prevention of mental depression, Psychological resilience, Mental health, Research funding, Questionnaires, Socioeconomic factors, Multiple regression analysis, Fisher exact test, Psychological adaptation, Meta-analysis, Economic status, Descriptive statistics, Social status, Analysis of variance, Data analysis software, Mental depression, Psychosocial factors
Geographic Terms: Japan
Abstract: This study evaluates the applicability of the Shift‐and‐Persist (SAP) theory, focusing on the Japanese population. The SAP theory postulates that combining 'shifting' (adapting to stressors) and 'persisting' (enduring adversity with optimism) promotes resilience across physical, physiological, and psychological outcomes. Despite the theoretical appeal of SAP theory, empirical evidence supporting its effectiveness in mental health, particularly in non‐Western contexts, is inconsistent and sometimes contradictory. We conducted an internal meta‐analysis using six pre‐registered studies (N = 7519) to examine the SAP theory's applicability in Japan. We investigated two hypotheses: (1) The interaction effects between socioeconomic status (SES), shifting, and persisting mitigate depressive tendencies, and (2) the main effect of the persisting strategy can mitigate depressive tendencies, independently of SES and shifting levels. Results indicated no interaction effects between shifting and persisting; instead, only significant main effects of both shifting and persisting, not supporting Hypotheses 1 or 2. These findings may indicate the critical role of persisting as a protective factor on negative psychological outcomes, although the interaction effect between shifting and persisting in Japanese samples appears limited. The implications of these findings for significant questions about the generalizability of SAP theory and the need to consider cultural factors in psychological interventions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Asian Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Integrating the effects of shift and persist coping strategies on mental health: Evidence from an internal meta‐analysis in a Japanese population.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Asian+Journal+of+Social+Psychology%22">Asian Journal of Social Psychology</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p1-15. 15p.
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  Data: This study evaluates the applicability of the Shift‐and‐Persist (SAP) theory, focusing on the Japanese population. The SAP theory postulates that combining 'shifting' (adapting to stressors) and 'persisting' (enduring adversity with optimism) promotes resilience across physical, physiological, and psychological outcomes. Despite the theoretical appeal of SAP theory, empirical evidence supporting its effectiveness in mental health, particularly in non‐Western contexts, is inconsistent and sometimes contradictory. We conducted an internal meta‐analysis using six pre‐registered studies (N = 7519) to examine the SAP theory's applicability in Japan. We investigated two hypotheses: (1) The interaction effects between socioeconomic status (SES), shifting, and persisting mitigate depressive tendencies, and (2) the main effect of the persisting strategy can mitigate depressive tendencies, independently of SES and shifting levels. Results indicated no interaction effects between shifting and persisting; instead, only significant main effects of both shifting and persisting, not supporting Hypotheses 1 or 2. These findings may indicate the critical role of persisting as a protective factor on negative psychological outcomes, although the interaction effect between shifting and persisting in Japanese samples appears limited. The implications of these findings for significant questions about the generalizability of SAP theory and the need to consider cultural factors in psychological interventions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Asian Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/ajsp.70020
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Prevention of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fisher exact test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meta-analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economic status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Japan
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Integrating the effects of shift and persist coping strategies on mental health: Evidence from an internal meta‐analysis in a Japanese population.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Lee, Sumin
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            NameFull: Toya, Akihiro
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            NameFull: Nishimura, Yukiko
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            NameFull: Nakashima, Ken'ichiro
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 28
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            – TitleFull: Asian Journal of Social Psychology
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