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Investigating behavioural responses of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) to novel stimuli by means of benthic baited remote underwater video systems.

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Title: Investigating behavioural responses of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) to novel stimuli by means of benthic baited remote underwater video systems.
Authors: Brawermann, India N. (AUTHOR), Horne, Alexander J. (AUTHOR), Smith, Grant (AUTHOR), Wilson, Alexander D.M. (AUTHOR)
Source: Behaviour. 2025, Vol. 162 Issue 5, p331-365. 35p.
Subjects: Shark attacks, Marine parks & reserves, Ecosystem dynamics, Precautionary principle, Sharks, Predation
Geographic Terms: South Africa
Abstract: Inspection behaviour in sharks, involving their approach and assessment of potential prey or threats, is vital for their predatory efficiency and defensive strategies, heavily influencing ecological dynamics and predator-prey interactions. This study investigates object inspection behaviour in tiger sharks (Galeocerdo Cuvier) using Baited Remote Underwater Video systems (BRUVs) deployed within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park (IWP) Marine Protected Area, in South Africa. Data collection and analysis focused on quantifying the frequency, duration, and characteristics of tiger shark interactions with BRUVs, and on assessing behavioural trends across demographic groups to facilitate the development of a behavioural ethogram. Key findings revealed adult females had significantly longer latency to first contact with the BRUVs, suggesting a precautionary approach towards novel stimuli. Subadults displayed the longest mean duration of behaviours, potentially indicating a higher investment in foraging activities or exploration of their environment. The top four most displayed traits per shark developmental stage and sex were investigatory, exploratory, circling, and aggressive behaviours. These findings have implications for the management and conservation of tiger shark populations, particularly in areas where human-shark interactions occur. A better understanding of inspection behaviour can help ecotourism better manage human-shark interactions. Further studies could develop strategies which help mitigate shark attacks, design effective shark deterrent systems, and inform guidelines for human activities in shark habitats. Furthermore, the development of an ethogram and corresponding usage of benthically deployed BRUVs provides a methodological framework for expanding future studies in shark behaviour research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Investigating behavioural responses of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) to novel stimuli by means of benthic baited remote underwater video systems.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brawermann%2C+India+N%2E%22">Brawermann, India N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horne%2C+Alexander+J%2E%22">Horne, Alexander J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Grant%22">Smith, Grant</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilson%2C+Alexander+D%2EM%2E%22">Wilson, Alexander D.M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behaviour%22">Behaviour</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 162 Issue 5, p331-365. 35p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shark+attacks%22">Shark attacks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+parks+%26+reserves%22">Marine parks & reserves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystem+dynamics%22">Ecosystem dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Precautionary+principle%22">Precautionary principle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sharks%22">Sharks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predation%22">Predation</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Africa%22">South Africa</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Inspection behaviour in sharks, involving their approach and assessment of potential prey or threats, is vital for their predatory efficiency and defensive strategies, heavily influencing ecological dynamics and predator-prey interactions. This study investigates object inspection behaviour in tiger sharks (Galeocerdo Cuvier) using Baited Remote Underwater Video systems (BRUVs) deployed within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park (IWP) Marine Protected Area, in South Africa. Data collection and analysis focused on quantifying the frequency, duration, and characteristics of tiger shark interactions with BRUVs, and on assessing behavioural trends across demographic groups to facilitate the development of a behavioural ethogram. Key findings revealed adult females had significantly longer latency to first contact with the BRUVs, suggesting a precautionary approach towards novel stimuli. Subadults displayed the longest mean duration of behaviours, potentially indicating a higher investment in foraging activities or exploration of their environment. The top four most displayed traits per shark developmental stage and sex were investigatory, exploratory, circling, and aggressive behaviours. These findings have implications for the management and conservation of tiger shark populations, particularly in areas where human-shark interactions occur. A better understanding of inspection behaviour can help ecotourism better manage human-shark interactions. Further studies could develop strategies which help mitigate shark attacks, design effective shark deterrent systems, and inform guidelines for human activities in shark habitats. Furthermore, the development of an ethogram and corresponding usage of benthically deployed BRUVs provides a methodological framework for expanding future studies in shark behaviour research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1163/1568539X-bja10307
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 35
        StartPage: 331
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      – SubjectFull: Shark attacks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marine parks & reserves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ecosystem dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Precautionary principle
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      – SubjectFull: Sharks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Predation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: South Africa
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigating behavioural responses of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) to novel stimuli by means of benthic baited remote underwater video systems.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Brawermann, India N.
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            NameFull: Horne, Alexander J.
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            NameFull: Smith, Grant
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            NameFull: Wilson, Alexander D.M.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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