The intergenerational impact of mothers and fathers on children's word reading development.
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| Title: | The intergenerational impact of mothers and fathers on children's word reading development. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Grande, Germán, Amland, Tonje, van Bergen, Elsje, Melby‐Lervåg, Monica, Lervåg, Arne |
| Source: | Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Jul2025, Vol. 66 Issue 7, p946-955. 10p. |
| Subjects: | Reading, Self-evaluation, Scale analysis (Psychology), Subject headings, Statistical correlation, Mathematical variables, Research funding, Mothers, Interviewing, Learning, Home environment, Parent attitudes, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Books, Fathers, Child development, School children, Research, Literacy, Mother-child relationship, Authors, Data analysis software, Factor analysis, Intergenerational relations, Language acquisition, Genetics, Student assignments, Children |
| Geographic Terms: | Norway |
| Abstract: | Background: Numerous studies have investigated the associations between the home literacy environment (HLE) and children's word reading skills. However, these associations may partly reflect shared genetic factors since parents provide both the reading environment and their child's genetic predisposition to reading. Hence, the relationship between the HLE and children's reading is genetically confounded. To address this, parents' reading abilities have been suggested as a covariate, serving as a proxy for genetic transmission. The few studies that have incorporated this covariate control have made no distinction between the HLE reported by each parent or controlled for different skills in parents and children. We predicted children's reading development over time by the reading abilities of both parents as covariates and both parents' self‐reported HLE as predictors. Methods: We analyzed data from 242 unrelated children, 193 mothers, and 144 fathers. Children's word reading was assessed in Grades 1 and 3, and parents' word reading was assessed on a single occasion. Predictors of children's reading development included literacy resources and shared reading activities. Results: Children's reading in Grade 3 was predicted by mothers' engagement in reading activities and by literacy resources at home, even after controlling for the genetic proxy of parental reading abilities. The longitudinal rate of change from Grades 1 to 3 was not associated with the HLE or parental reading. Conclusions: Our finding that parental reading skills predicted children's word reading beyond children's initial word reading underscores the importance of considering genetic confounding in research on the home environment. Beyond parental reading abilities, children's skills were predicted by literacy resources in the home and by how often mothers engage in reading activities with their children. This suggests true environmental effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 186224871 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The intergenerational impact of mothers and fathers on children's word reading development. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grande%2C+Germán%22">Grande, Germán</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amland%2C+Tonje%22">Amland, Tonje</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Bergen%2C+Elsje%22">van Bergen, Elsje</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Melby‐Lervåg%2C+Monica%22">Melby‐Lervåg, Monica</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lervåg%2C+Arne%22">Lervåg, Arne</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Psychology+%26+Psychiatry%22">Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 66 Issue 7, p946-955. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading%22">Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Subject+headings%22">Subject headings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+variables%22">Mathematical variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Home+environment%22">Home environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+attitudes%22">Parent attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Books%22">Books</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fathers%22">Fathers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+children%22">School children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literacy%22">Literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mother-child+relationship%22">Mother-child relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Authors%22">Authors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intergenerational+relations%22">Intergenerational relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetics%22">Genetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+assignments%22">Student assignments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Norway%22">Norway</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Numerous studies have investigated the associations between the home literacy environment (HLE) and children's word reading skills. However, these associations may partly reflect shared genetic factors since parents provide both the reading environment and their child's genetic predisposition to reading. Hence, the relationship between the HLE and children's reading is genetically confounded. To address this, parents' reading abilities have been suggested as a covariate, serving as a proxy for genetic transmission. The few studies that have incorporated this covariate control have made no distinction between the HLE reported by each parent or controlled for different skills in parents and children. We predicted children's reading development over time by the reading abilities of both parents as covariates and both parents' self‐reported HLE as predictors. Methods: We analyzed data from 242 unrelated children, 193 mothers, and 144 fathers. Children's word reading was assessed in Grades 1 and 3, and parents' word reading was assessed on a single occasion. Predictors of children's reading development included literacy resources and shared reading activities. Results: Children's reading in Grade 3 was predicted by mothers' engagement in reading activities and by literacy resources at home, even after controlling for the genetic proxy of parental reading abilities. The longitudinal rate of change from Grades 1 to 3 was not associated with the HLE or parental reading. Conclusions: Our finding that parental reading skills predicted children's word reading beyond children's initial word reading underscores the importance of considering genetic confounding in research on the home environment. Beyond parental reading abilities, children's skills were predicted by literacy resources in the home and by how often mothers engage in reading activities with their children. This suggests true environmental effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jcpp.14107 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 946 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Reading Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Subject headings Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematical variables Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Mothers Type: general – SubjectFull: Interviewing Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Home environment Type: general – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Books Type: general – SubjectFull: Fathers Type: general – SubjectFull: Child development Type: general – SubjectFull: School children Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Literacy Type: general – SubjectFull: Mother-child relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: Authors Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Factor analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Intergenerational relations Type: general – SubjectFull: Language acquisition Type: general – SubjectFull: Genetics Type: general – SubjectFull: Student assignments Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Norway Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The intergenerational impact of mothers and fathers on children's word reading development. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Grande, Germán – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Amland, Tonje – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van Bergen, Elsje – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Melby‐Lervåg, Monica – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lervåg, Arne IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00219630 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 66 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry Type: main |
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