The Inventario de Perdón y Reconciliación: Cross-Cultural Evaluation for a Spanish Translation of the Forgiveness Reconciliation Inventory.

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Title: The Inventario de Perdón y Reconciliación: Cross-Cultural Evaluation for a Spanish Translation of the Forgiveness Reconciliation Inventory.
Authors: Sobrino, Mario D. (AUTHOR), Balkin, Richard S. (AUTHOR)
Source: Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development. Jul-Sep2025, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p250-268. 19p.
Subjects: Competency assessment (Law), Forgiveness, Cross-sectional method, Conceptual models, Control (Psychology), Questionnaires, Research evaluation, Research methodology evaluation, Couples therapy, Culture, Conflict (Psychology), Descriptive statistics, Families, Psychological adaptation, Experimental design, Thematic analysis, Psychology, Psychometrics, Research methodology, Research, Quality of life, Comparative studies, Sociodemographic factors, Factor analysis, Social support, Interpersonal relations, Evaluation
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: Objective: Spanish-speaking counseling professionals developed a Spanish translation for the Forgiveness Reconciliation Inventory (FRI). Method: Spanish-speaking participants (N = 199) completed the Inventario del Perdón y Reconciliación (IPR) and a demographics questionnaire through Qualtrics. Results: The IPR reported a four-factor structure and comparable fit indices to the FRI. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis of FRI and IPR samples demonstrated evidence of partial invariance. Conclusions: While sufficient evidence and interpretations can be made for clinical use, additional evaluation of test items and psychometric construction is recommended to improve the validity and reliability of the FRI and IPR for use as research tools. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Scores on the FRI/IPR can support clinical practice with culturally responsive evaluation and actionable processes for topics of forgiveness/reconciliation, commonly explored in individual, group, family, and couples counseling settings across English and Spanish-speaking populations. Cross-cultural use of the FRI/IPR for research purposes would benefit from further evaluation of psychometric structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Inventario de Perdón y Reconciliación: Cross-Cultural Evaluation for a Spanish Translation of the Forgiveness Reconciliation Inventory.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sobrino%2C+Mario+D%2E%22">Sobrino, Mario D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balkin%2C+Richard+S%2E%22">Balkin, Richard S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Measurement+%26+Evaluation+in+Counseling+%26+Development%22">Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development</searchLink>. Jul-Sep2025, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p250-268. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competency+assessment+%28Law%29%22">Competency assessment (Law)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forgiveness%22">Forgiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+models%22">Conceptual models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+%28Psychology%29%22">Control (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Couples+therapy%22">Couples therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Culture%22">Culture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conflict+%28Psychology%29%22">Conflict (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Families%22">Families</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spain%22">Spain</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: Spanish-speaking counseling professionals developed a Spanish translation for the Forgiveness Reconciliation Inventory (FRI). Method: Spanish-speaking participants (N = 199) completed the Inventario del Perdón y Reconciliación (IPR) and a demographics questionnaire through Qualtrics. Results: The IPR reported a four-factor structure and comparable fit indices to the FRI. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis of FRI and IPR samples demonstrated evidence of partial invariance. Conclusions: While sufficient evidence and interpretations can be made for clinical use, additional evaluation of test items and psychometric construction is recommended to improve the validity and reliability of the FRI and IPR for use as research tools. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Scores on the FRI/IPR can support clinical practice with culturally responsive evaluation and actionable processes for topics of forgiveness/reconciliation, commonly explored in individual, group, family, and couples counseling settings across English and Spanish-speaking populations. Cross-cultural use of the FRI/IPR for research purposes would benefit from further evaluation of psychometric structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/07481756.2025.2458888
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 250
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Competency assessment (Law)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forgiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Control (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Couples therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Culture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conflict (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Families
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology
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      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Research
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      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spain
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Inventario de Perdón y Reconciliación: Cross-Cultural Evaluation for a Spanish Translation of the Forgiveness Reconciliation Inventory.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul-Sep2025
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