Careworkers' Affect Regulation in Youth Residential Care: A Study on the Psychometric Properties of the Affect Regulation Checklist.

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Title: Careworkers' Affect Regulation in Youth Residential Care: A Study on the Psychometric Properties of the Affect Regulation Checklist.
Authors: Santos, Beatriz, Mota, Catarina Pinheiro, Carvalho, Helena, Costa, Mónica, Ferreira, Tiago, Goulter, Natalie, Moretti, Marlene, Matos, Paula Mena
Source: Journal of Child & Family Studies. Jun2025, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p1647-1659. 13p.
Subjects: Emotion regulation, Multitrait multimethod techniques, Child care workers, Research funding, Research methodology evaluation, Research evaluation, Descriptive statistics, Psychometrics, Research, Research methodology, Statistical reliability, Psychology of caregivers, Affect (Psychology), Factor analysis, Residential care, Discriminant analysis
Geographic Terms: Portugal
Abstract: The ability of formal caregivers who work in residential care to regulate their emotions plays an important role in determining the quality of their care. However, there are few instruments to assess affect regulation in this context. This study addresses this gap by providing a preliminary analysis of the psychometric properties of the Affect Regulation Checklist (ARC) in a sample of Portuguese child careworkers in residential care settings. The ARC was administered to 212 careworkers working in 21 residential care institutions in the district of Porto/Portugal (M age = 40.99 years, SD = 11.05). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) analysis were used to examine the psychometric properties of ARC. CFA confirmed the three-factor solution proposed by the original authors (suppression; dysregulation; adaptive reflection) and provided evidence of the construct validity of the ARC. IRT analyses showed that all items were moderately to highly discriminant and that some items were more difficult than others. Support was found for the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the ARC. Overall, the ARC is a psychometrically sound approach for assessing careworkers' affect regulation strategies in the residential care context. Highlights: Staff emotion regulation directly affects the quality of their care and should be prioritized in agency evaluations. For professionals working in residential care contexts, suppression can be a healthy strategy for emotional regulation. Item Response Theory showed that some ARC items are more suitable for distressed populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The ability of formal caregivers who work in residential care to regulate their emotions plays an important role in determining the quality of their care. However, there are few instruments to assess affect regulation in this context. This study addresses this gap by providing a preliminary analysis of the psychometric properties of the Affect Regulation Checklist (ARC) in a sample of Portuguese child careworkers in residential care settings. The ARC was administered to 212 careworkers working in 21 residential care institutions in the district of Porto/Portugal (M age = 40.99 years, SD = 11.05). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) analysis were used to examine the psychometric properties of ARC. CFA confirmed the three-factor solution proposed by the original authors (suppression; dysregulation; adaptive reflection) and provided evidence of the construct validity of the ARC. IRT analyses showed that all items were moderately to highly discriminant and that some items were more difficult than others. Support was found for the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the ARC. Overall, the ARC is a psychometrically sound approach for assessing careworkers' affect regulation strategies in the residential care context. Highlights: Staff emotion regulation directly affects the quality of their care and should be prioritized in agency evaluations. For professionals working in residential care contexts, suppression can be a healthy strategy for emotional regulation. Item Response Theory showed that some ARC items are more suitable for distressed populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10826-025-03044-9
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1647
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multitrait multimethod techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child care workers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology of caregivers
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      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Residential care
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      – SubjectFull: Portugal
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      – TitleFull: Careworkers' Affect Regulation in Youth Residential Care: A Study on the Psychometric Properties of the Affect Regulation Checklist.
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              Text: Jun2025
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