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Associations between pathological personality traits and self- injurious behavior in prisoners: evaluating cognitive emotion regulation.

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Title: Associations between pathological personality traits and self- injurious behavior in prisoners: evaluating cognitive emotion regulation.
Authors: Taja, Mohsen (AUTHOR), Eyni, Sanaz (AUTHOR), Zemestani, Mehdi (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. Aug2025, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p582-601. 20p.
Subjects: Iranians, Personality questionnaires, Personality, Emotion regulation, Mental health counseling, Self-injurious behavior
Abstract: Self-injurious behaviors are a pervasive problem among prisoners. The aim of the present study was to concurrently evaluate whether emotion regulation explain association between pathological personality traits and self- injurious behavior among Iranian prisoners. The statistical population comprised all prisoners at Qezalhasar Penitentiary in Karaj during the second half of 2023. Data were collected using the adult version of the DSM-5 Personality Questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, and Klonsky and Glenn's Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury. Based on the obtained results, there was a positive and significant relationship between self-injurious behavior and negative affectivity (β = 0.13, T = 2.29), detachment (β = 0.11, T = 2.01), antagonism (β = 0.14, T = 2.44), disinhibition (β = 0.12, T = 2.15), psychoticism (β = 0.13, T = 2.36), and negative cognitive emotion regulation (β = 0.26, T = 4.19). Additionally, a negative and significant relationship was observed with positive cognitive emotion regulation (β = –0.21, T = –3.48) (p < 0.01). It is recommended to create conditions in penal institutions to minimize the occurrence of these behaviors and the psychological disorders that contribute to them and provide psychological counseling for the prison population with a focus on emotion regulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Associations between pathological personality traits and self- injurious behavior in prisoners: evaluating cognitive emotion regulation.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Iranians%22&quot;&gt;Iranians&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Personality+questionnaires%22&quot;&gt;Personality questionnaires&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Personality%22&quot;&gt;Personality&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Emotion+regulation%22&quot;&gt;Emotion regulation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Mental+health+counseling%22&quot;&gt;Mental health counseling&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Self-injurious+behavior%22&quot;&gt;Self-injurious behavior&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Self-injurious behaviors are a pervasive problem among prisoners. The aim of the present study was to concurrently evaluate whether emotion regulation explain association between pathological personality traits and self- injurious behavior among Iranian prisoners. The statistical population comprised all prisoners at Qezalhasar Penitentiary in Karaj during the second half of 2023. Data were collected using the adult version of the DSM-5 Personality Questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, and Klonsky and Glenn&#39;s Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury. Based on the obtained results, there was a positive and significant relationship between self-injurious behavior and negative affectivity (β = 0.13, T = 2.29), detachment (β = 0.11, T = 2.01), antagonism (β = 0.14, T = 2.44), disinhibition (β = 0.12, T = 2.15), psychoticism (β = 0.13, T = 2.36), and negative cognitive emotion regulation (β = 0.26, T = 4.19). Additionally, a negative and significant relationship was observed with positive cognitive emotion regulation (β = –0.21, T = –3.48) (p &lt; 0.01). It is recommended to create conditions in penal institutions to minimize the occurrence of these behaviors and the psychological disorders that contribute to them and provide psychological counseling for the prison population with a focus on emotion regulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Forensic Psychiatry &amp; Psychology is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/14789949.2025.2491405
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 582
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Iranians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-injurious behavior
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Associations between pathological personality traits and self- injurious behavior in prisoners: evaluating cognitive emotion regulation.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Taja, Mohsen
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            NameFull: Eyni, Sanaz
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            NameFull: Zemestani, Mehdi
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 36
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology
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