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Microstructural brain changes following prospective memory rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury: An observational study.

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Title: Microstructural brain changes following prospective memory rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury: An observational study.
Authors: To, Xuan Vinh (AUTHOR), Zhu, Ning (AUTHOR), Mohamed, Abdalla Z. (AUTHOR), Fleming, Jennifer (AUTHOR), Hamilton, Caitlin (AUTHOR), Swan, Sarah (AUTHOR), Campbell, Megan E. J. (AUTHOR), Campbell, Lewis (AUTHOR), Ownsworth, Tamara (AUTHOR), Shum, David H. K. (AUTHOR), Nasrallah, Fatima (AUTHOR)
Source: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Aug2025, Vol. 35 Issue 7, p1456-1476. 21p.
Subjects: Prospective memory, Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, White matter (Nerve tissue), Neurodegeneration, Rehabilitation, Brain injuries
Abstract: Prospective memory (PM) impairment is a common consequence of moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Compensatory strategy training and rehabilitation (COMP) is the usual treatment of PM deficits through environmental modification and the use of assistive methods such as diaries and routines. The study intends to examine the changes in white matter integrity, as measured by advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) following COMP intervention in moderate-severe TBI patients. Nine COMP intervention and twelve routine care comparison cohort moderate-severe TBI patients were recruited from level 1 trauma centres in the Brisbane metropolitan area. Both groups were imaged at least one-month post-TBI for a baseline scan. COMP group was imaged again after a 6-week COMP intervention program and the comparison group was imaged again at least 6 weeks after the baseline scan. MRI scan included structural imaging and dMRI, which the latter fitted for the Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) model. Only the comparison group had decreased Neurite Density Index in the major white matter tracts and increased isotropic diffusion in the fluid space between the cortical folds. Our results indicated that COMP intervention slowed down the neural degeneration in moderate-severe TBI patients as compared to routine medical care/rehabilitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Microstructural brain changes following prospective memory rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury: An observational study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22To%2C+Xuan+Vinh%22">To, Xuan Vinh</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Ning%22">Zhu, Ning</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohamed%2C+Abdalla+Z%2E%22">Mohamed, Abdalla Z.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fleming%2C+Jennifer%22">Fleming, Jennifer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hamilton%2C+Caitlin%22">Hamilton, Caitlin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Swan%2C+Sarah%22">Swan, Sarah</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campbell%2C+Megan+E%2E+J%2E%22">Campbell, Megan E. J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campbell%2C+Lewis%22">Campbell, Lewis</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ownsworth%2C+Tamara%22">Ownsworth, Tamara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shum%2C+David+H%2E+K%2E%22">Shum, David H. K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nasrallah%2C+Fatima%22">Nasrallah, Fatima</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neuropsychological+Rehabilitation%22">Neuropsychological Rehabilitation</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 35 Issue 7, p1456-1476. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prospective+memory%22">Prospective memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diffusion+magnetic+resonance+imaging%22">Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22White+matter+%28Nerve+tissue%29%22">White matter (Nerve tissue)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurodegeneration%22">Neurodegeneration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rehabilitation%22">Rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+injuries%22">Brain injuries</searchLink>
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  Data: Prospective memory (PM) impairment is a common consequence of moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Compensatory strategy training and rehabilitation (COMP) is the usual treatment of PM deficits through environmental modification and the use of assistive methods such as diaries and routines. The study intends to examine the changes in white matter integrity, as measured by advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) following COMP intervention in moderate-severe TBI patients. Nine COMP intervention and twelve routine care comparison cohort moderate-severe TBI patients were recruited from level 1 trauma centres in the Brisbane metropolitan area. Both groups were imaged at least one-month post-TBI for a baseline scan. COMP group was imaged again after a 6-week COMP intervention program and the comparison group was imaged again at least 6 weeks after the baseline scan. MRI scan included structural imaging and dMRI, which the latter fitted for the Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) model. Only the comparison group had decreased Neurite Density Index in the major white matter tracts and increased isotropic diffusion in the fluid space between the cortical folds. Our results indicated that COMP intervention slowed down the neural degeneration in moderate-severe TBI patients as compared to routine medical care/rehabilitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/09602011.2024.2423861
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Prospective memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging
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      – SubjectFull: White matter (Nerve tissue)
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      – SubjectFull: Rehabilitation
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      – SubjectFull: Brain injuries
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      – TitleFull: Microstructural brain changes following prospective memory rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury: An observational study.
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2025
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              Y: 2025
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