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Everyday memory in patients with depression: An explorative pilot study using an ecological assessment paradigm.

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Title: Everyday memory in patients with depression: An explorative pilot study using an ecological assessment paradigm.
Authors: Dehn, Lorenz B. (AUTHOR), Driessen, Martin (AUTHOR), Beblo, Thomas (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Sep/Oct2025, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p1268-1272. 5p.
Subjects: Ecological assessment, Memory disorders, Mental depression, Neuropsychological tests, Memory testing
Abstract: Background: People with major depressive disorder (MDD) often experience significant memory problems in their daily lives, which, however, frequently do not correspond to standardized memory test (SMT) results. The present pilot study aimed to examine the everyday memory performance of people with MDD by means of an ecological assessment paradigm (EAP). Methods: Participants were unexpectedly called one week after their neuropsychological test assessment and asked about their memories of specific details of the former test situation. Associations of this EAP with SMT, subjective everyday memory problems, and symptom coping were exploratively analyzed. Results: The study involved 22 MDD inpatients (M = 42.5 years, 64% female) and 22 comparable healthy control persons. MDD patients showed a significantly reduced performance in the EAP as well as in the SMT and they reported more memory problems in their daily lives. However, the EAP was not related to SMT results assessed a week before. Moreover, only the EAP was significantly associated with subjective daily memory problems and (distraction) coping style in the MDD group. Conclusions: The EAP appears to better reflect the everyday memory problems of persons with depression than standardized test procedures. However, the findings need to be validated by further research with larger samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Everyday memory in patients with depression: An explorative pilot study using an ecological assessment paradigm.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dehn%2C+Lorenz+B%2E%22">Dehn, Lorenz B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Driessen%2C+Martin%22">Driessen, Martin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beblo%2C+Thomas%22">Beblo, Thomas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Sep/Oct2025, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p1268-1272. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+assessment%22">Ecological assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory+disorders%22">Memory disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory+testing%22">Memory testing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: People with major depressive disorder (MDD) often experience significant memory problems in their daily lives, which, however, frequently do not correspond to standardized memory test (SMT) results. The present pilot study aimed to examine the everyday memory performance of people with MDD by means of an ecological assessment paradigm (EAP). Methods: Participants were unexpectedly called one week after their neuropsychological test assessment and asked about their memories of specific details of the former test situation. Associations of this EAP with SMT, subjective everyday memory problems, and symptom coping were exploratively analyzed. Results: The study involved 22 MDD inpatients (M = 42.5 years, 64% female) and 22 comparable healthy control persons. MDD patients showed a significantly reduced performance in the EAP as well as in the SMT and they reported more memory problems in their daily lives. However, the EAP was not related to SMT results assessed a week before. Moreover, only the EAP was significantly associated with subjective daily memory problems and (distraction) coping style in the MDD group. Conclusions: The EAP appears to better reflect the everyday memory problems of persons with depression than standardized test procedures. However, the findings need to be validated by further research with larger samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2256917
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        Text: English
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep/Oct2025
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              Y: 2025
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