Expanding the therapeutic role of highly purified cannabidiol in monogenic epilepsies: A multicenter real‐world study.
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| Title: | Expanding the therapeutic role of highly purified cannabidiol in monogenic epilepsies: A multicenter real‐world study. |
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| Authors: | Cerulli Irelli, Emanuele (AUTHOR), Mazzeo, Adolfo (AUTHOR), Caraballo, Roberto H. (AUTHOR), Perulli, Marco (AUTHOR), Moloney, Patrick B. (AUTHOR), Peña‐Ceballos, Javier (AUTHOR), Rubino, Marica (AUTHOR), Mieszczanek, Katarzyna M. (AUTHOR), Santangelo, Andrea (AUTHOR), Licchetta, Laura (AUTHOR), De Giorgis, Valentina (AUTHOR), Reyes Valenzuela, Gabriela (AUTHOR), Casellato, Susanna (AUTHOR), Cesaroni, Elisabetta (AUTHOR), Operto, Francesca F. (AUTHOR), Domínguez‐Carral, Jana (AUTHOR), Ramírez‐Camacho, Alia (AUTHOR), Ferretti, Alessandro (AUTHOR), Santangelo, Giuseppe (AUTHOR), Aledo‐Serrano, Angel (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Epilepsia (Series 4). Jul2025, Vol. 66 Issue 7, p2253-2267. 15p. |
| Subjects: | Cannabidiol, Epilepsy, Treatment effectiveness, Seizures (Medicine), Field research, Genetic disorders |
| Abstract: | Objective: This real‐world, retrospective, multicenter study aims to investigate the effectiveness of highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) in a large cohort of patients with epilepsy of genetic etiology due to an identified monogenic cause. Additionally, we examine the potential relationship between specific genetic subgroups and treatment response. Methods: This study was conducted across 27 epilepsy centers and included patients with monogenic epileptic disorders (pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants) who were treated with highly purified CBD for at least 3 months. Results: A total of 266 patients (135 females, 50.8%) with monogenic epilepsies were included with a median age at CBD initiation of 12 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 7–19) and a median follow‐up duration of 17 months (IQR = 12–24). Overall, 77 different monogenic epilepsies have been included, with the most common genes being SCN1A (32.3%), TSC2 (13.5%), CDKL5, and MECP2 (4.5% each). The mean seizure reduction at the last follow‐up was 38.6%, with 47.5% of patients achieving ≥50% seizure reduction and 7.4% achieving seizure freedom. The Clinical Global Impression scale indicated improvement in 65.8% of patients. The general linear mixed model revealed that a shorter maximum duration of seizure freedom before CBD initiation and a higher degree of intellectual disability were independently associated with lower CBD effectiveness. Conversely, no significant differences in seizure outcome were observed across different epilepsy syndromes (Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, tuberous sclerosis complex epilepsy, and other developmental and epileptic encephalopathy), between approved indications and off‐label use, or between concomitant clobazam use or not. Significance: This study supports CBD as a potential treatment for monogenic epilepsies beyond its licensed indications, demonstrating comparable effectiveness between approved and off‐label use and suggesting genetic subgroups with promising treatment responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Epilepsia (Series 4) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 186917438 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Expanding the therapeutic role of highly purified cannabidiol in monogenic epilepsies: A multicenter real‐world study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cerulli+Irelli%2C+Emanuele%22">Cerulli Irelli, Emanuele</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mazzeo%2C+Adolfo%22">Mazzeo, Adolfo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caraballo%2C+Roberto+H%2E%22">Caraballo, Roberto H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perulli%2C+Marco%22">Perulli, Marco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moloney%2C+Patrick+B%2E%22">Moloney, Patrick B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peña‐Ceballos%2C+Javier%22">Peña‐Ceballos, Javier</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rubino%2C+Marica%22">Rubino, Marica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mieszczanek%2C+Katarzyna+M%2E%22">Mieszczanek, Katarzyna M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santangelo%2C+Andrea%22">Santangelo, Andrea</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Licchetta%2C+Laura%22">Licchetta, Laura</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Giorgis%2C+Valentina%22">De Giorgis, Valentina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reyes+Valenzuela%2C+Gabriela%22">Reyes Valenzuela, Gabriela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Casellato%2C+Susanna%22">Casellato, Susanna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cesaroni%2C+Elisabetta%22">Cesaroni, Elisabetta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Operto%2C+Francesca+F%2E%22">Operto, Francesca F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Domínguez‐Carral%2C+Jana%22">Domínguez‐Carral, Jana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramírez‐Camacho%2C+Alia%22">Ramírez‐Camacho, Alia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferretti%2C+Alessandro%22">Ferretti, Alessandro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santangelo%2C+Giuseppe%22">Santangelo, Giuseppe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aledo‐Serrano%2C+Angel%22">Aledo‐Serrano, Angel</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Epilepsia+%28Series+4%29%22">Epilepsia (Series 4)</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 66 Issue 7, p2253-2267. 15p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cannabidiol%22">Cannabidiol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epilepsy%22">Epilepsy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seizures+%28Medicine%29%22">Seizures (Medicine)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Field+research%22">Field research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+disorders%22">Genetic disorders</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: This real‐world, retrospective, multicenter study aims to investigate the effectiveness of highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) in a large cohort of patients with epilepsy of genetic etiology due to an identified monogenic cause. Additionally, we examine the potential relationship between specific genetic subgroups and treatment response. Methods: This study was conducted across 27 epilepsy centers and included patients with monogenic epileptic disorders (pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants) who were treated with highly purified CBD for at least 3 months. Results: A total of 266 patients (135 females, 50.8%) with monogenic epilepsies were included with a median age at CBD initiation of 12 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 7–19) and a median follow‐up duration of 17 months (IQR = 12–24). Overall, 77 different monogenic epilepsies have been included, with the most common genes being SCN1A (32.3%), TSC2 (13.5%), CDKL5, and MECP2 (4.5% each). The mean seizure reduction at the last follow‐up was 38.6%, with 47.5% of patients achieving ≥50% seizure reduction and 7.4% achieving seizure freedom. The Clinical Global Impression scale indicated improvement in 65.8% of patients. The general linear mixed model revealed that a shorter maximum duration of seizure freedom before CBD initiation and a higher degree of intellectual disability were independently associated with lower CBD effectiveness. Conversely, no significant differences in seizure outcome were observed across different epilepsy syndromes (Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, tuberous sclerosis complex epilepsy, and other developmental and epileptic encephalopathy), between approved indications and off‐label use, or between concomitant clobazam use or not. Significance: This study supports CBD as a potential treatment for monogenic epilepsies beyond its licensed indications, demonstrating comparable effectiveness between approved and off‐label use and suggesting genetic subgroups with promising treatment responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Epilepsia (Series 4) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/epi.18378 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 2253 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cannabidiol Type: general – SubjectFull: Epilepsy Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Seizures (Medicine) Type: general – SubjectFull: Field research Type: general – SubjectFull: Genetic disorders Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Expanding the therapeutic role of highly purified cannabidiol in monogenic epilepsies: A multicenter real‐world study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cerulli Irelli, Emanuele – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mazzeo, Adolfo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Caraballo, Roberto H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Perulli, Marco – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Moloney, Patrick B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Peña‐Ceballos, Javier – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rubino, Marica – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mieszczanek, Katarzyna M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Santangelo, Andrea – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Licchetta, Laura – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: De Giorgis, Valentina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Reyes Valenzuela, Gabriela – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Casellato, Susanna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cesaroni, Elisabetta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Operto, Francesca F. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Domínguez‐Carral, Jana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ramírez‐Camacho, Alia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ferretti, Alessandro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Santangelo, Giuseppe – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aledo‐Serrano, Angel IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00139580 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 66 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Epilepsia (Series 4) Type: main |
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