Persistent Sadness, Violence, and Bullying and Associations With Screen Time Among New York City Public High School Students, 2021.

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Title: Persistent Sadness, Violence, and Bullying and Associations With Screen Time Among New York City Public High School Students, 2021.
Authors: Jackson, Jaynisha, Hamwey, Meghan, Stratton, Nicole, Vasan, Ashwin
Source: American Journal of Public Health. Sep2025, Vol. 115 Issue 9, p1397-1407. 11p.
Subjects: Sadness, Violence, Mental health, Cyberbullying, Adolescent health, Health status indicators, Psychology of high school students, Sex distribution, Logistic regression analysis, Screen time, Descriptive statistics, Psychological well-being, Teenagers' conduct of life, Odds ratio, Despair, School violence, Bullying, Statistics, Data analysis software, Confidence intervals
Geographic Terms: New York (State)
Abstract: Objectives. To explore the association between persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness and violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and screen time. Methods. We used data from the 2021 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Overall and sex-stratified bivariate and logistic regression models were constructed to examine the relationship of persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness with violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and elevated screen time usage. Results. Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness were associated with violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, and cyberbullying among both male and female students, with the prevalence being higher among female students. There was an association between elevated screen time and persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness only among female students (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.20, 2.90). Conclusions. Sex-based differences existed in the association between persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness and violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and elevated screen time. There is a need for interventions, programs, and resources promoting violence- and bullying-free environments and addressing the potential negative effects of screen time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Persistent Sadness, Violence, and Bullying and Associations With Screen Time Among New York City Public High School Students, 2021.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 115 Issue 9, p1397-1407. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sadness%22">Sadness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyberbullying%22">Cyberbullying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent+health%22">Adolescent health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+status+indicators%22">Health status indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+high+school+students%22">Psychology of high school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Screen+time%22">Screen time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+well-being%22">Psychological well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers'+conduct+of+life%22">Teenagers' conduct of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Despair%22">Despair</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+violence%22">School violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bullying%22">Bullying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York+%28State%29%22">New York (State)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives. To explore the association between persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness and violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and screen time. Methods. We used data from the 2021 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Overall and sex-stratified bivariate and logistic regression models were constructed to examine the relationship of persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness with violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and elevated screen time usage. Results. Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness were associated with violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, and cyberbullying among both male and female students, with the prevalence being higher among female students. There was an association between elevated screen time and persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness only among female students (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.20, 2.90). Conclusions. Sex-based differences existed in the association between persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness and violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and elevated screen time. There is a need for interventions, programs, and resources promoting violence- and bullying-free environments and addressing the potential negative effects of screen time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308051
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1397
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Sadness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cyberbullying
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of high school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Screen time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Despair
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bullying
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: New York (State)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Persistent Sadness, Violence, and Bullying and Associations With Screen Time Among New York City Public High School Students, 2021.
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            NameFull: Jackson, Jaynisha
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            NameFull: Hamwey, Meghan
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            NameFull: Stratton, Nicole
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            NameFull: Vasan, Ashwin
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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