Moderating effect of attachment to parents on the association between bullying and self‐esteem among early adolescents aged 10 to 12.

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Title: Moderating effect of attachment to parents on the association between bullying and self‐esteem among early adolescents aged 10 to 12.
Authors: Miljkovitch, Raphaële, de Terrasson, Delphine, Awad, Sarah, Sirparanta, Aino E., Mallet, Pascal
Source: British Journal of Developmental Psychology. Sep2025, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p691-706. 16p.
Subjects: Parents, Self-esteem testing, Victims, Attachment behavior, Parent-child relationships, Questionnaires, Mothers, Descriptive statistics, Middle school students, Bullying, Fathers, Self-perception, Children
Abstract: The aim of this study was to examine whether attachment to each parent moderates the relationship between bullying victimisation and self‐esteem. The sample consisted of 250 junior high school students (114 males, 136 females; mean age: 11.3 years). The administered scales were the Bully/Victim Questionnaire Revised, the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment for Children and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results showed that early adolescents subjected to bullying had lower self‐esteem than non‐bullied peers. For girls, attachment to mother also accounted for self‐esteem over and above the effect of bullying. For boys, attachment with the father appeared as a pure moderator of the effect of bullying as the association with self‐esteem was non‐significant when attachment scores were high. The findings suggest that attachment to same sex parents may foster better self‐esteem in the face of bullying. Parents' participation in preventive measures could be encouraged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Developmental Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Moderating effect of attachment to parents on the association between bullying and self‐esteem among early adolescents aged 10 to 12.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miljkovitch%2C+Raphaële%22">Miljkovitch, Raphaële</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Terrasson%2C+Delphine%22">de Terrasson, Delphine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Awad%2C+Sarah%22">Awad, Sarah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sirparanta%2C+Aino+E%2E%22">Sirparanta, Aino E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mallet%2C+Pascal%22">Mallet, Pascal</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Developmental+Psychology%22">British Journal of Developmental Psychology</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p691-706. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-esteem+testing%22">Self-esteem testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Victims%22">Victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attachment+behavior%22">Attachment behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+school+students%22">Middle school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bullying%22">Bullying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fathers%22">Fathers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The aim of this study was to examine whether attachment to each parent moderates the relationship between bullying victimisation and self‐esteem. The sample consisted of 250 junior high school students (114 males, 136 females; mean age: 11.3 years). The administered scales were the Bully/Victim Questionnaire Revised, the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment for Children and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results showed that early adolescents subjected to bullying had lower self‐esteem than non‐bullied peers. For girls, attachment to mother also accounted for self‐esteem over and above the effect of bullying. For boys, attachment with the father appeared as a pure moderator of the effect of bullying as the association with self‐esteem was non‐significant when attachment scores were high. The findings suggest that attachment to same sex parents may foster better self‐esteem in the face of bullying. Parents' participation in preventive measures could be encouraged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Developmental Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/bjdp.12543
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 691
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      – SubjectFull: Parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-esteem testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Victims
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attachment behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bullying
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fathers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Moderating effect of attachment to parents on the association between bullying and self‐esteem among early adolescents aged 10 to 12.
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            NameFull: Miljkovitch, Raphaële
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            NameFull: de Terrasson, Delphine
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            NameFull: Awad, Sarah
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            NameFull: Sirparanta, Aino E.
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            NameFull: Mallet, Pascal
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 43
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