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Monster of the Night: Identifying Pakistani Gender-Based, Religious, and Cultural Influences on Sleep Paralysis Among University Students.

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Title: Monster of the Night: Identifying Pakistani Gender-Based, Religious, and Cultural Influences on Sleep Paralysis Among University Students.
Authors: Khan, Fariya Fatima (AUTHOR), Haq, Muhammad Salman Ul (AUTHOR), Ashfaq, Asia (AUTHOR), Saud, Muhammad (AUTHOR), Ibrahim, Abdullah (AUTHOR)
Source: Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry. Sep2025, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p561-584. 24p.
Subjects: Sleep paralysis, Gender, Traditional knowledge, Religions, College students, Cultural pluralism, Culture, Pakistanis
Abstract: The present study has explored the folk knowledge about the phenomenon of sleep paralysis in Pakistani society. The research aimed to gain a nuanced glimpse focusing on three major factors, culture, religion, and gender, that influence the lived experiences of those who face sleep paralysis. In this qualitative research, to have a holistic perception of indigenous knowledge about it, we selected both male and female participants who have experienced sleep paralysis. The findings indicate that there is an influence of Pakistani culture and religion regarding the experiences of the people with sleep paralysis, and gender is linked with the folklore on creatures that were linked to fairy tales and Islamic teachings. The study also revealed that Pakistani ethnic diversity has created a pool of versatility for identifying different experiences regarding sleep paralysis. These experiences were not just a part of the medical situation but portrayed the multicultural facets that are embedded in the individuals throughout their lives. Lastly, the study suggests that there is a complexity within the interactions between culture, religion, and gender on sleep paralysis. This needs to be further investigated to create culturally appropriate therapies that may have a favorable effect on both physical and mental health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Monster of the Night: Identifying Pakistani Gender-Based, Religious, and Cultural Influences on Sleep Paralysis Among University Students.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Fariya+Fatima%22">Khan, Fariya Fatima</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haq%2C+Muhammad+Salman+Ul%22">Haq, Muhammad Salman Ul</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashfaq%2C+Asia%22">Ashfaq, Asia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saud%2C+Muhammad%22">Saud, Muhammad</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ibrahim%2C+Abdullah%22">Ibrahim, Abdullah</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Culture%2C+Medicine+%26+Psychiatry%22">Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p561-584. 24p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep+paralysis%22">Sleep paralysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender%22">Gender</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Traditional+knowledge%22">Traditional knowledge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Religions%22">Religions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+pluralism%22">Cultural pluralism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Culture%22">Culture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pakistanis%22">Pakistanis</searchLink>
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  Data: The present study has explored the folk knowledge about the phenomenon of sleep paralysis in Pakistani society. The research aimed to gain a nuanced glimpse focusing on three major factors, culture, religion, and gender, that influence the lived experiences of those who face sleep paralysis. In this qualitative research, to have a holistic perception of indigenous knowledge about it, we selected both male and female participants who have experienced sleep paralysis. The findings indicate that there is an influence of Pakistani culture and religion regarding the experiences of the people with sleep paralysis, and gender is linked with the folklore on creatures that were linked to fairy tales and Islamic teachings. The study also revealed that Pakistani ethnic diversity has created a pool of versatility for identifying different experiences regarding sleep paralysis. These experiences were not just a part of the medical situation but portrayed the multicultural facets that are embedded in the individuals throughout their lives. Lastly, the study suggests that there is a complexity within the interactions between culture, religion, and gender on sleep paralysis. This needs to be further investigated to create culturally appropriate therapies that may have a favorable effect on both physical and mental health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11013-024-09892-2
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            NameFull: Khan, Fariya Fatima
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
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