Assessment of Personality Functioning Across Immigrant Groups– Measurement Invariance and Its Association with Mental Distress in a German Population-Based Sample.
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| Title: | Assessment of Personality Functioning Across Immigrant Groups– Measurement Invariance and Its Association with Mental Distress in a German Population-Based Sample. |
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| Authors: | Klein, Eva M. (AUTHOR), Kasinger, Christoph (AUTHOR), Ernst, Mareike (AUTHOR), Brähler, Elmar (AUTHOR), Zara, Sandra (AUTHOR), Benecke, Cord (AUTHOR), Kruse, Johannes (AUTHOR), Kampling, Hanna (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Personality Assessment. Sep/Oct2025, Vol. 107 Issue 5, p599-610. 12p. |
| Subjects: | Mental health, Psychological distress, Regression analysis, Personality questionnaires, Test reliability, Immigrants, Demographic surveys, Personality assessment |
| Geographic Terms: | Germany |
| Abstract: | Despite the growing body of research on self-report measures of personality functioning, tests of measurement invariance in immigrant samples have mostly been neglected. The present study aimed to fill this gap by testing measurement invariance of the OPD-Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SQS) across immigrant groups and evaluating the association between personality functioning and mental distress. Methods: Based on representative population samples in Germany comprising N = 6,999 participants, the factor structure and the measurement invariance of the OPD-SQS across different immigrant groups (1st generation immigrants, 2nd generation immigrants, non-immigrants) were examined. Associations of personality functioning and mental distress depending on immigration and generation status were investigated using multiple linear regression. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable to good model fit of the proposed three-factor structure for all investigated groups. Furthermore, the OPD-SQS was strictly measurement invariant across different immigration groups. The regression model showed a strong, positive association between impairment in personality functioning and mental distress in all groups. The OPD-SQS can be assumed to be strictly invariant. Hence, the OPD-SQS provides a valid and economic screening tool for personality functioning across immigrant groups that can be applied in research on immigrants' mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 187563980 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Assessment of Personality Functioning Across Immigrant Groups– Measurement Invariance and Its Association with Mental Distress in a German Population-Based Sample. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Klein%2C+Eva+M%2E%22">Klein, Eva M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kasinger%2C+Christoph%22">Kasinger, Christoph</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ernst%2C+Mareike%22">Ernst, Mareike</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brähler%2C+Elmar%22">Brähler, Elmar</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zara%2C+Sandra%22">Zara, Sandra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benecke%2C+Cord%22">Benecke, Cord</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kruse%2C+Johannes%22">Kruse, Johannes</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kampling%2C+Hanna%22">Kampling, Hanna</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Personality+Assessment%22">Journal of Personality Assessment</searchLink>. Sep/Oct2025, Vol. 107 Issue 5, p599-610. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality+questionnaires%22">Personality questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+reliability%22">Test reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Demographic+surveys%22">Demographic surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality+assessment%22">Personality assessment</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Germany%22">Germany</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Despite the growing body of research on self-report measures of personality functioning, tests of measurement invariance in immigrant samples have mostly been neglected. The present study aimed to fill this gap by testing measurement invariance of the OPD-Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SQS) across immigrant groups and evaluating the association between personality functioning and mental distress. Methods: Based on representative population samples in Germany comprising N = 6,999 participants, the factor structure and the measurement invariance of the OPD-SQS across different immigrant groups (1st generation immigrants, 2nd generation immigrants, non-immigrants) were examined. Associations of personality functioning and mental distress depending on immigration and generation status were investigated using multiple linear regression. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable to good model fit of the proposed three-factor structure for all investigated groups. Furthermore, the OPD-SQS was strictly measurement invariant across different immigration groups. The regression model showed a strong, positive association between impairment in personality functioning and mental distress in all groups. The OPD-SQS can be assumed to be strictly invariant. Hence, the OPD-SQS provides a valid and economic screening tool for personality functioning across immigrant groups that can be applied in research on immigrants' mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2454021 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 599 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Mental health Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological distress Type: general – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Personality questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Test reliability Type: general – SubjectFull: Immigrants Type: general – SubjectFull: Demographic surveys Type: general – SubjectFull: Personality assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Germany Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Assessment of Personality Functioning Across Immigrant Groups– Measurement Invariance and Its Association with Mental Distress in a German Population-Based Sample. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Klein, Eva M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kasinger, Christoph – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ernst, Mareike – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brähler, Elmar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zara, Sandra – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Benecke, Cord – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kruse, Johannes – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kampling, Hanna IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep/Oct2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00223891 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 107 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Personality Assessment Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
