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Historically black college and university (HBCU) COVID-19 return-to-campus policies and prevention measures—Fall 2021.

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Title: Historically black college and university (HBCU) COVID-19 return-to-campus policies and prevention measures—Fall 2021.
Authors: Gazmararian, Julie A., Liu, Zihao, McLeod, Emma, Cavallo, Matthew, Jiwani, Sahil, Paniagua, Uriel, Guest, Jodie L., Thomas, Ebony S., Good, Mary K.
Source: Journal of American College Health. Aug2025, Vol. 73 Issue 7, p2789-2796. 8p.
Subjects: Re-entry students, Immunization, Community health services, Dashboards (Management information systems), Infection control, Seasons, Health policy, Descriptive statistics, Historically Black colleges & universities, Medical masks, Masters programs (Higher education), COVID-19, Medically underserved persons, Psychosocial factors, Demography
Abstract: Objectives: Examine publicly accessible HBCU COVID-19 policies and associations with community COVID-19 infection and vaccination rates, and utilization of a dashboard. Participants: Excluding unaccredited or closed programs (n = 5) and those without COVID-19 information on website (n= 18), 76 HBCUs were included. Methods: Data on vaccine requirements, masking, and other policies were collected. Student enrollment and demographics and community infection and vaccination rates were obtained from websites. Results: Between August 15 and September 6, 2021, 36% of HBCU websites indicated vaccination requirements for students, with differences by private (57%) and public (17%). Masking requirements were more prevalent in HBCUs in areas with >50% community vaccination coverage vs those with <25%. Private institutions were more likely than public to require faculty/staff testing (34% vs 19%). HBCUs in areas with low/moderate COVID-19 rates were twice as likely to require vaccinations than HBCUs with higher rates. Conclusions: Easily accessible COVID-19 policies may help guide community prevention measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of American College Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Historically black college and university (HBCU) COVID-19 return-to-campus policies and prevention measures—Fall 2021.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Re-entry+students%22&quot;&gt;Re-entry students&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Immunization%22&quot;&gt;Immunization&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Community+health+services%22&quot;&gt;Community health services&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Dashboards+%28Management+information+systems%29%22&quot;&gt;Dashboards (Management information systems)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Infection+control%22&quot;&gt;Infection control&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Seasons%22&quot;&gt;Seasons&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Health+policy%22&quot;&gt;Health policy&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Descriptive+statistics%22&quot;&gt;Descriptive statistics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Historically+Black+colleges+%26+universities%22&quot;&gt;Historically Black colleges &amp; universities&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Medical+masks%22&quot;&gt;Medical masks&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Masters+programs+%28Higher+education%29%22&quot;&gt;Masters programs (Higher education)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22COVID-19%22&quot;&gt;COVID-19&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Medically+underserved+persons%22&quot;&gt;Medically underserved persons&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychosocial+factors%22&quot;&gt;Psychosocial factors&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Demography%22&quot;&gt;Demography&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: Examine publicly accessible HBCU COVID-19 policies and associations with community COVID-19 infection and vaccination rates, and utilization of a dashboard. Participants: Excluding unaccredited or closed programs (n = 5) and those without COVID-19 information on website (n= 18), 76 HBCUs were included. Methods: Data on vaccine requirements, masking, and other policies were collected. Student enrollment and demographics and community infection and vaccination rates were obtained from websites. Results: Between August 15 and September 6, 2021, 36% of HBCU websites indicated vaccination requirements for students, with differences by private (57%) and public (17%). Masking requirements were more prevalent in HBCUs in areas with &gt;50% community vaccination coverage vs those with &lt;25%. Private institutions were more likely than public to require faculty/staff testing (34% vs 19%). HBCUs in areas with low/moderate COVID-19 rates were twice as likely to require vaccinations than HBCUs with higher rates. Conclusions: Easily accessible COVID-19 policies may help guide community prevention measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of American College Health is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2128685
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 2789
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Re-entry students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immunization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Community health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dashboards (Management information systems)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infection control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seasons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Historically Black colleges & universities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical masks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Masters programs (Higher education)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medically underserved persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Demography
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Historically black college and university (HBCU) COVID-19 return-to-campus policies and prevention measures—Fall 2021.
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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