The effects of smartphone addiction on postural awareness and habits, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain and sleep quality.

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Title: The effects of smartphone addiction on postural awareness and habits, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain and sleep quality.
Authors: Fatma Nur, Altin, Dengiz, Aziz
Source: Behaviour & Information Technology. Sep2025, Vol. 44 Issue 14, p3438-3445. 8p.
Subjects: Habit, Muscle fatigue, Health literacy, Shoulder pain, Smartphones, Compulsive behavior, Musculoskeletal pain, Ergonomics, Mental health, Statistical sampling, Visual analog scale, Research evaluation, Parameters (Statistics), Descriptive statistics, Severity of illness index, Mann Whitney U Test, Mathematical statistics, Research methodology, Sleep quality, Data analysis software, Postural balance, Backache, Evaluation
Abstract: Smartphone addiction may cause postural problems pain, fatıgue and sleep disturbance. We aimed to asses postural problems (postural habits and awareness, ergonomic awareness, positional awareness and awareness of factors disrupt posture, positional awareness), pain, fatigue and sleep problems in two separate smartphone user groups, one 'Addicted', the other 'Non-Addicted'according to smartphone addiction scale-short version. A sample of convenience (n = 329) was recruited from participants (age 20.73 ± 2.133, 17.2% male). Postural problems, fatigue, pain and sleep quality were assessed with the postural habits and awareness scale, Chedlar Fatigue assessment scale, and Visual analogue scale, respectively. There was a significant difference between the groups in favour of the non-addicted group in postural habits (p = 0.0001), ergonomic awareness (p = 0.002), and recognition of factors that disrupt posture scores (p = 0.0001). Mental and physical fatigue levels were significantly higher in the addicted group (p = 0.0001). Shoulder (p = 0.032), neck (p = 0.005), and back pain (p = 0.047) were more severe in the addicted group. Sleep quality scores were significantly worse in the addicted group (p = 0.0001). Smartphone addiction may lead to a decline in posture, ergonomic awareness, and awareness of factors that can disturb posture. It can also increase levels of mental and physical fatigue, worsen pain severity, and reduce sleep quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behaviour & Information Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The effects of smartphone addiction on postural awareness and habits, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain and sleep quality.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fatma+Nur%2C+Altin%22">Fatma Nur, Altin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dengiz%2C+Aziz%22">Dengiz, Aziz</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behaviour+%26+Information+Technology%22">Behaviour & Information Technology</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 44 Issue 14, p3438-3445. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Habit%22">Habit</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Muscle+fatigue%22">Muscle fatigue</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+literacy%22">Health literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shoulder+pain%22">Shoulder pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smartphones%22">Smartphones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compulsive+behavior%22">Compulsive behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Musculoskeletal+pain%22">Musculoskeletal pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ergonomics%22">Ergonomics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+analog+scale%22">Visual analog scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parameters+%28Statistics%29%22">Parameters (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severity+of+illness+index%22">Severity of illness index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+statistics%22">Mathematical statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep+quality%22">Sleep quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Postural+balance%22">Postural balance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Backache%22">Backache</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Smartphone addiction may cause postural problems pain, fatıgue and sleep disturbance. We aimed to asses postural problems (postural habits and awareness, ergonomic awareness, positional awareness and awareness of factors disrupt posture, positional awareness), pain, fatigue and sleep problems in two separate smartphone user groups, one 'Addicted', the other 'Non-Addicted'according to smartphone addiction scale-short version. A sample of convenience (n = 329) was recruited from participants (age 20.73 ± 2.133, 17.2% male). Postural problems, fatigue, pain and sleep quality were assessed with the postural habits and awareness scale, Chedlar Fatigue assessment scale, and Visual analogue scale, respectively. There was a significant difference between the groups in favour of the non-addicted group in postural habits (p = 0.0001), ergonomic awareness (p = 0.002), and recognition of factors that disrupt posture scores (p = 0.0001). Mental and physical fatigue levels were significantly higher in the addicted group (p = 0.0001). Shoulder (p = 0.032), neck (p = 0.005), and back pain (p = 0.047) were more severe in the addicted group. Sleep quality scores were significantly worse in the addicted group (p = 0.0001). Smartphone addiction may lead to a decline in posture, ergonomic awareness, and awareness of factors that can disturb posture. It can also increase levels of mental and physical fatigue, worsen pain severity, and reduce sleep quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Behaviour & Information Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/0144929X.2025.2451197
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 3438
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Habit
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Muscle fatigue
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shoulder pain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smartphones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compulsive behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Musculoskeletal pain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ergonomics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual analog scale
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parameters (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mann Whitney U Test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Postural balance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Backache
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The effects of smartphone addiction on postural awareness and habits, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain and sleep quality.
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            NameFull: Fatma Nur, Altin
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            NameFull: Dengiz, Aziz
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 44
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