Doctor Who? A Demographic Profile of Doctoral Recipients in Music From 1984 to 2022.

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Title: Doctor Who? A Demographic Profile of Doctoral Recipients in Music From 1984 to 2022.
Authors: Miller, David S. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Research in Music Education. Oct2025, Vol. 73 Issue 3, p377-401. 25p.
Subjects: Music education, Musical performance, Institutional environment, Demographic databases, Doctoral students, Higher education, Gender inequality, Ethnicity
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the demographic profile of doctoral music recipients by discipline from 1984 to 2022. Using sociological institutionalist and feminist institutionalist frameworks, I analyzed institution-level panel data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (N = 3,461) to examine the demographic characteristics of doctoral recipients in music education, music history/musicology, music theory/composition, and music performance. The number of doctoral completers in education, history/musicology, and theory/composition remained relatively stable over 4 decades. The number of doctoral completers in performance increased nearly fourfold, from 342 in 1984 to 1,253 in 2022. Compared to doctoral recipients across all academic disciplines, more music doctoral completers tended to be White. Music education and history/musicology recipients mirrored broader trends toward higher proportions of female doctoral recipients, but performance and theory/composition remained disproportionately male. Additionally, no music doctorates were ever awarded at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) despite the proportion of doctoral recipients at HBCUs in other disciplines increasing over the observed period. Results are discussed in the context of the formal and informal institutions that contribute to the homogenization of various music student and teacher populations across race/ethnicity and gender. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Research in Music Education is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Doctor Who? A Demographic Profile of Doctoral Recipients in Music From 1984 to 2022.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Music+education%22">Music education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Musical+performance%22">Musical performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+environment%22">Institutional environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Demographic+databases%22">Demographic databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Doctoral+students%22">Doctoral students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education%22">Higher education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+inequality%22">Gender inequality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnicity%22">Ethnicity</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The purpose of this study was to examine the demographic profile of doctoral music recipients by discipline from 1984 to 2022. Using sociological institutionalist and feminist institutionalist frameworks, I analyzed institution-level panel data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (N = 3,461) to examine the demographic characteristics of doctoral recipients in music education, music history/musicology, music theory/composition, and music performance. The number of doctoral completers in education, history/musicology, and theory/composition remained relatively stable over 4 decades. The number of doctoral completers in performance increased nearly fourfold, from 342 in 1984 to 1,253 in 2022. Compared to doctoral recipients across all academic disciplines, more music doctoral completers tended to be White. Music education and history/musicology recipients mirrored broader trends toward higher proportions of female doctoral recipients, but performance and theory/composition remained disproportionately male. Additionally, no music doctorates were ever awarded at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) despite the proportion of doctoral recipients at HBCUs in other disciplines increasing over the observed period. Results are discussed in the context of the formal and informal institutions that contribute to the homogenization of various music student and teacher populations across race/ethnicity and gender. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Research in Music Education is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/00224294251317194
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Institutional environment
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      – SubjectFull: Demographic databases
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      – SubjectFull: Doctoral students
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              Text: Oct2025
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